Festivals Of Hamirpur

Man is a festival-loving by nature, Festivals are imparting enthusiasm, joy and exultation to human being in their lives. Festivals of Hamirpur have its own history.  It has mythological and spiritual importance and these are part of our cultural heritage. Here we discussed some of the most important festivals of Hamirpur.

Kungusua Pune - July or "Aashaadh Shukla Purnima"in every household of Hamirpur brides are worshiped, which is known by "Kungusua". Mother-in-low makes Four Putriya in-wall of the four corners with turmeric for worship and wishes a daughter-in-law like "Lakshmi" (Riches) and the developer of generation. It is true that where there is respect for women, there is God. These sentiments appear in this festival.

Hari-Jot- The month of "Sawan"(August) is the time of this festival. The festival is celebrated like Kungusa Pune, daughters are respected and worshiped.

Nag Panchami - Nag Panchami is celebrated on "Shravan Shukla Panchami"(August). Snakes are worshiped on this day. The hole of snake is also worshiped. Purans Says about the worship of snakes for being not afraid of snakes.

Gngur -This festival celebrates on Month of May "Chaitra Shukla Teej”. Married womens keep fast on that day and worship "Parwati". And "Gangur" are made in "Prasad" which is not for men. Every woman in Hamirpur keeps fast for Good luck from the time of ancient.

Chaiti Pune- This festival is celebrated in May "Chaitra Purnima". Five or seven pots of vessel is colored with lime or chalk and put over them a "Karwa".  Statue of Godess a Pjun-Kumar's made on "Karwa". After filling all the vessels with sweets and laddus Women worships systematically with the story. Then the  boy of that family shakes the vessels and take out the sweets and impart it to the mother. Mom feeds sweet to boy. 

Asmai - This festival is celebrated on June "Dwij of Baisakh". This is for accomplishment of all works this day in a cleaned place an image is made by white sandalwood on battle leaf. And held it over the stomach with four "Kaudiaa”  for the worship. Fast girl seats "Asen" in Oblation. After that the youngest child of the house took the "Kaudies" on the wood plate. People say the story of "Asmai". Retains Kaudiaa for the worship every year

Wat Savitri Vrat - this festival is organized on july "Jeth". Married women went to the tree of Baniyan for blessings and worship it and wishes about her son and husband's health also pray for the continuous pleasure. In Root of Baniyan tree there is Brahma, Vishnu in the middle, the Shiva on the top and the overall is called Savitri. Women’s fulfill the vow by telling the story of "Sati Savitri".

Akti  or akshy Tritiya  - This festival is celebrated on June "Teej of Baisakh Shukla". This is very special festival. It is said that that day was the beginning of the millennium "Satyug". This very day, the valves of the famous shrine Badrinarayan open.

This festival has its own charm. Girls ply game with dolls and boys fly the kites. Girls went for the worship singing “Akti” and return in the evening then distributes Son, wet grams. And women ask her husband’s sister about her husband’s stories with joy.

Rakhi -It is celebrated on the full moon of the month of August. It is a festival of sacred feelings. The thread that ties the sisters to their brothers with full enthusiasm and affection is the chord of love. This is the festival brothers and sister. Brothers give gifts and money to the sisters.

Harchhath - This festival is celebrated On October ("Bhado"). The same day, the elder brother of Shri Krishna named Balram was born. this festival is for those women who have sons. To eat grain from-plowed ground, cow ghee and milk etc. are forbidden. Image of Goddess is drawing on the wall by color.

Kanhaiya-Ate- "Janmashtami" So you know. This festival is celebrated on October. Lord Krishna was born on this day.

Tija - This festival is celebrated October. The worshiper has to keep without drink water. All married women do this fast. Women’s fasts together sing hymns etc. And awake at night.

Risi Paachen - This festival is celebrated on "Bhadon". This is also a festival of married women. Sins which done knowingly or unknowingly will be forgiven.

Mahalakshmi - This festival is celebrated on Ashwani ("Kwaar") or November by married women’s. Mahalaxmi is worshiped along with Elephant. Today women cooks special meals called "Suthera". To bathe in the river or pond is important. There is a living legend of Lakshmi Puja.

Naurta - Girls play Naurata in Hamirpur For nine days. This particular festival is a festival of the girls. Alpana are made on the plateform of every home.

Dasro - This festival is celebrated on November. It is said that when the stars come up in the sky in the evening then produce the name "victory". This is a good time to work. Ram had started the rawan mission on that day. People wish to see "Neelkanth" bird on this day.

Sharad Punima - Kartik Bath starts on this day in entire Bundelkhand.According to mythology, the moon is occupied by nectar and ambrosia that falls at moon night, who enjoys these rays get the lifesaving power.

Dhanteras - Before Deepawali Dhanteras is celebrated. A burned lamp places at the entrance of the house. This day is considered auspicious to buy new pots. It is the day of Yamraj and Dharmraj.

Narak Chaudas-- Disember "Kartik" month, Narak Chaudas is celebrated like a little Deepawali.It is said that Hanuman was born on this day .Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated on this day too.

Diwari -"Diwali" festival is celebrated on November"Kartik”. The day is celebrated with reverence, excitement, joy and purity and "Lakshmi-Ganesha" is worshiped .People were new clothes and eat food, fruit, sweets, nuts and lights the entire house with lamps.

Jawara : jawara festival is celebrated in all blocks with full joy.

All the festival is celebrated with great devotion of faith, which must hides the sense of purpose. Whether it is the overcome of sins, religious, social affection, wish, happy life and good luck, good luck and have a happy life, all wishes exist in these festivals.

Image is shared by jitendra Rajpoot, Rath.

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Hardaul : Hamirpur

In the folk deities in Hamirpur Hrdul is remembered and invited on the occasion of marriages in each family. His pops are remain in villages. "Aashaadh Shukla Ekadashi" is called the "Devshayani Ekadashi".That day the people have prevalence to worship the God from ancient times. That day Hrdul is also worshiped.

 Hrdul was the son of King Virsinh dev Bundela of orchha.when his older brother named Jujhar Singh was seated on the throne of Orchha state. Hrdul, his younger brother had the charge to rule. He then was a unequaled heroic and virtuous person.In Bundelkhand king's younger brother called the Diwan. A sycophant complained to the king Jhujhar Singh that the Diwan (Hrdul) had improper relations with the queen. The words of sycophant seemed true to the king.

It says that wit became opposite during the Problems. Jhujhar Singh ordered his queen to prove their innocence by submitting to Hrdul  tray of poisoning food by her hand.Chastity and dignity of women are soft fabrics .Hrdul was like Laxman for his Brothers wife and he never raised his sight above her feet. So to prove that his brother’s wife is not guilty he drank the poison and  rise above  to human and became the god.Like the day, that day his servent received his stale offerings with them and become divine. Where there is the pops of Hardaul ,also have  the small platform near Hardaul pops. Thus Mehtar Baba became scavenger. Thus, we see the peak of parity in Hamirpur where the servant is also devoted. It is said that at the time of the marriage of the Kunjabai's daughter he gave rice being unobtrusively. Kunjabai was the sister of Hardaul.The material like food and clothing which are given at the time of marriage by maternal uncle is called "Bhaat" or "Cheekat" in folk speeches.

This hearsay is true or not, it cannot be said, but forty years ago when people from Senevdha to Datia were suffering from the outbreak of the epidemic in which hundreds of people were dying, Families were destroying, none body were present to disposal of corpses, that time many families were forced to spend their nights next to Hrdul pops to avoid the destruction of epidemic. The truth of Science was dampened that the cholera is an epidemic.

Thus even a single person the shelties around the platform of Hardaul is not influenced from cholera. While others in the neighborhood people running to the asylum of Hardaul.

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Diwari Of Hamirpur

In the soil of Hamirpur there is still boggled and fixed the smell of ancient traditions. The Diwarii of hamirpur is unique in the country. In this day we follow the difficult resolution related to the security, protection, and development of cow progeny.

The unique tradition of being silent, dancing of Diwari and religious Diwari singing is the main attraction at the festival of  deepawali  in Hamirpur.

 Silent grazier called “Munia” is the major attraction. According to the "Munia" this popular tradition Diwari comes from Dwapar age to overcome adversity and difficulty of life. Gwale keeps a difficult silent. The Mauniya has to maintain this tradition for twelve years. After the thirteenth year of silence, they have to graze the cows in Mathura and Vrindavan on the banks of the Yamuna River to break the vow of worship.

In the beginning Mauniya have to take five peacock feathers and five wings are added every year. Thus in his twelve years he collects Sixty peacock feathers. According to tradition, the people who become Mauniya take a holy bath in River Yamuna On Diwali. Some people go to Yamuna and betaw link by train for take a holy bath and returns with the beat of drums, singing and Dancing to their destination.

In this day Munia wears white dhoti and keeps peacock feather with a flute. Munia do not eat meat and drink etc for twelve years. Munion’s  master keeps them in discipline.

The worship cow (calf) is the first step of Munia in early morning.After that they Up with (Jaykara) to Lord Krishna  and cow then keeps silent for entire day and returns to village  at the evening. Other Mauniys coming from the opposite direction meets with group of the Munion and then distributs lai, nut, Btasa and Gatta to all the devotees. Cows are garnish with color and set them free for grazing in the fields.

In this Festival of light people dances ,sings and play diwari is its unique tradition. Mostly Ahir, shepherd (gadariya),and boatman(kewat) are the good diwari singers.For Example of Diwari is-

"बाबा नंद के छौना' तुमने भली डराई रीति, कातिक के महीना मां घर-घर दीन सूचना,

व देश दीवारी दो दिना, मथुरा बारह मास, नित राही गोवर्धन धरे, कान्हा खिलावें गाय',

The next day, hundreds of Diwari singers play Diwari  with sticks and Bamboo rods painted with oil  in each and every elite door of the village. That is like of war. A man hit by sticks to other person and the other alone defense himself with sticks. Then again,the first person  have to deal with his shots. In between the sound of Bamboo stiks People sings diwari, Dances joyly and enjoys this festivals  

Sometimes people get injured during this tricked play.They are New for this game. But they do not mind, they are bound by traditions. Due to these unique traditions of Diwari Hamirpur identified a specific and unique location in the country.

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Muskara

Muskara is a Tehsil in Hamirpur District District of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It is in the 123 m elevation(altitude) Muskara Tehsil Head Quarters is Muskara town . It belongs to Chitrakoot Division . It is located 55 KM towards west from District head quarters Hamirpur,. 203 KM from State capital Lucknow towards North .Muskara Tehsil is bounded by by Sarila Tehsil towards west , Rath Tehsil towards west , Gohand Tehsil towards west , Charkhari Tehsil towards South . Rath City , Niwari City , Charkhari City , Mahoba City are the nearby Cities to Muskara.

     1.       Chitragupt Inter College.

     2.       Govt. Degree College, Maudaha :

     3.       Rahmaniya Inter College 

     4.       Ramaiya Inter College Madah

     5.       Gic Muskara :

     6.       Sri Heera Nand Inter College : 

     7.       Sh Bhasmanand Int.coll. :
     8.       Sri Govind Bihari Inter Colleg : 

     9.       H.s.school Pahari Bhitari : 

    10.       Sri Sadhu Ram Higher secondary School

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Hamirpur | Rath | Muskara | Gohand | Sarila | Kurara | Maudaha | Sumerpur

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Bharwa Sumerpur

Sumerpur is a industrial Town located 16 KM towards South from Hamirpur. It is surrounded by Bank, Banki, Pandhari, narayanpur, Ingohta and devgawn.

We are sorry that we dont have any information about historical background of this place.

Sumerpur is well known for industries. Industrial area is located near imiliya on Kanpur Sagar road. Which is called national highway no. 86 which gives it road transportation.

Economically it is well known for Leather shoes and Industrialization for sills, soap and steel.

There held a big cattle market on every Wednesday near Post office Bailahi bazar.

For the onlookers Gayatri Tapobhumi is the main attraction of this place. The Fair of Teeja and The fair of Itra are famous in which people from far away came here to see the charms.

Temples situated in Dharmeswar Baba,
Madari Das Baba Temple in Pandhari, Bajarangbali Temple in Chandrapurawa Bujurg, and many other monuments of chandela period are found in this block.

If we talk about education, there are 126 Primary school, 62 higher primary school, 7 higher secondary school, 2 degree collage and a Government girls inter Collage for providing better education to the growing population.

There is also a ‘Naga Swami Balika Digree College’ near Dharmeswar Baba with hostel facility.

List of villages in Sumerpur block.

Sumerpur | Amirta | Atraiya | Atrar | Badagaon | Badanpur | Banda | Badagaon | Bank | Banki | Baruwa | Bhauniya | Bhaura danda | Birkhera | Chandrapurwa bujurg | Chandaukhi | Chhani bujurg | Chhani khurd | Dariyapur | Deogaon | Dhanpura | Dhundhpur | Helapur | Ingohta | Jalala | Kaithi | Kalauli jaar | Kalauli teer | Kalla | Kumhaupur | Kundaura | Mauhar | Mawaijar | Mora Kandar | Mundera | Nadehra | Pachkhura Bujurg | Pachkhura khurd | Pandhari | Para | Patyora | Pauthiya | Sahurapur | Saukhar | Simnaudi | Surauli | Swasa | Tedha | Tikrauli | Ujnedi | vidokhar | 

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Sukhlal Bhai

Jarakhar is located 15 kilometers far from Rath Tahshil.The Lodhi Raajpoots of this tract are well-known for their love towards the nation.A great agitator and the assistant of 'Samar gatha', Sripati Sahay Rawat was born here.Sukhlal Bhai was born in Jarakhar.His father's name was Ram Bharose Ahiewar.He spent his childhood among the Thakuras children.He received a normal education .Sukhlal Bhai was always paid his attention to the nationality.Because his home was between the thekuras thus he got their culture and habits.

On January 1932 he met with Sripati Sahay Rawat in a field late night. Sripati Sahay Rawat requested him to work for the congress.For this purpose the work to distribute the weekly newspaper 'Bundelkhand Kesari' was given to Sukhlal Bhai.He did this work in the full sincerity.He has a good relationship with Deewan Shatrughan Singh and Ram Gopal Gupt.

His friend ram Dayal Kori also with him to distribute 'Bundelkhand Kesari'.Both of them was never be forgotten.

Source:The book 'Samar Gatha' Written by Dr.Bhawani Deen Basant Publication Mahoba 1995.

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Castes Classification.

Traditionally Thakurs, were the biggest landlords of Hamirpur, and have the largest houses and wealth.society in Bundelkhand is stratified by caste.The high percentage of population belonging to scheduled castes (SCs).

Brahmins: who traditionally enjoyed highest ritual status, are subdivided in Hamirpur  mainly as Jajhotias and Kanyakubjas. Both groups are claimed to have come from the ancient city of Kannauj, located along the Ganga in Kanpur division.


Rajput: Also known as Thakurs, their main subdivisions in Hamirpur include Dikhit, Bais, Bundela, Panwar, Chauhan and Dhundera.Rajputs, or Thakurs, were the biggest landlords of Hamirpur.

Vaishyas: who traditionally formed the third-ranking caste group, are subdivided in Bundelkhand as Agarwals, Gahois, Parwars, Agraharis, and other groups.

Kayasths: traditionally scribes, were also in a good position to acquire land, as they were the first social group to understand the intricacies of the land ownership regime brought into force by the British. Of the 12 traditional subdivisions of Kayasths, Srivastavas form the majority.

All these caste groups, come under the 'general' category of castes and constitute around 10-15% of the rural population of Bundelkhand.

OBCcategory: Across Bundelkhand, as in most parts of India, OBCs form the largest proportion of the population.major OBC groups in Bundelkhand are Ahirs (Yadavs), traditionally cattle-breeders and milkmen; Gadariyas, who traditionally reared sheep; Koris (weavers), Kurmis (cultivators), Kachis (vegetable cultivators); Lodhis, who were traditionally landowners and cultivators aligned to ruling families; Arakhs, a martial tribe known for its hunting prowess, Telis (oil-pressers), Sonars (goldsmiths), Nais (barbers), Darjis (tailors), Dhobis (washermen) and Kumhars, or potters.

SC Category: scheduled tribes (STs) and other highly marginalised groups considered 'criminals' during British rule continue to be at the bottom of the social and economic ladder.As in the rest of the country, OBC and SC categorisation varies across MP and UP, and across districts. Dhobis are SCs in UP, but not so in MP, except in three districts. Kumhars are SCs in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna and Tikamgarh, but not in the rest of Bundelkhand.

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Nawal Kishor Gurudeo

Gahrauli ,the center point of Hamirpur revolution 65 km far from Hamirpur head quarter.More than 50 freedom fighters dignified this tract with their superb act.

This sacred region produced Nawal Kishor Gurudeo in 1912.His father's name was Prag Dutt Gurudeo.He married to Kali Devi who was belong to the family of great patriot and freedom fighters Bhagwan Das Balendu Arjariya.Nawal Kishor Gurudeo was younger brother of Mannilal Gurudeo.He took part in every movement held in Hamirpur activily.

He took part in 1940's congress agitation and was sent to jail with penalty of 300 rupees.He watched carefully during Quick India Movement from 10 August 1942 to 6 November 1943.He constructed a new party named Gurudeo Praja Socialist group which was defeated in election against Ram Gopal Gupt .But after Giving Pitition he overcome to Ram Gopal Gupt.

Thus he passed his entire life with bravery .He lived long in his world.Now he is out of world yet his memories lies in the heart of Gahrauli people.(Samar Gatha)

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Manbodhan Singh

There is a village named Patan pur in Maudaha 12 km away from block. This region has given great patriot and freedom fighters like Bhagwan das Dwivedi, Hanuman Singh, Raghuwar and Surajbhan.they made their name glorious in Indian history.Another name is Manbodhan Singh, whose personality and attitude towards mother land could not be forgotten.He was born on 15 February 1901 in Veera village near Bindki district Fatehpur. In the childhood he was connected with the pupil of Dayanand Saraswati and became aarya Samaji. He was trained in Satyrth Prakash. His father name was Baldeo Singh. soon he converted his mind against uncultured system of society due to the connection of Aarya Society.

when he was 15 years old turned against the untraditional style of singing Kaber waani. His voice provide magical effect on people .this he unites the people and turned to freedom movement.he advocated to use Indian made article to each and every village in Hamirpur. He had to face family neglect ion due to his social work struggle.So he made Patanpur his workland accept Kanpur and Ghatampur and started cooperative farming.

He fraught against Zamindars and always progressive for the development of backward classes. His home in Patanpur was famous by the name of 'Daftar'.His wife and son died yet he was aggressive towards freedom struggle. Ram Harsh Singh Chauhan and his wife Hem rani had supported him in his problem and married their daughter with Mannodhan Singh. She was very Supportive. Manbodhan singh was the supporter of Deewaan Shatrughan Singh, Bhagwan Das Balendu, Arjariya, Mannilal Gurudeo Swami Brhmanand and shripati Sahay Rawat. He spent jail terms in Kanpur, Hamirpur and another jails.

He was famous by 'Verma ji' after getting freedom his social service was remain continued by providing Ayurvedic treatment to the poor. His repugnant was also like him .
He was died on 31 March 1983 but there is no work done for the glory of this freedom fighter. If we give the name to Mankraon-Patanpur rout by his name will be the good effort for his glory.

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Bhagwan Das Balendu

A nationalist, poet and the patriot of Hamirpur, Bhagwan Das Balendu was born in Kulpahad Samvat 1964. His father's name was Braj Gopal Arjariya who build a Vishnu temple in Rikhwaha in which three villages had donated their land.

His had done his basic education in local school and also studied Hindi, Urdu and English by self. He also qualified the Sahitya Sammelan Prayag examination. He married in Banaras to Kesari Devi,who later become a good lady patriot of Hamirpur district. His younger sister Bhuwneswari Devi with her husband Nathuram Tiwari also took part in freedom movement bravely.

Balendu was an inherent poet. His poetic works attracted the notice of Pt Shiv Ram Sharma and poet Chaturbhuj Parashar(Chaturesh).They gave him title 'Balendu' Thus he became Bhagwan Das Balendu.
He inspired with Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi and started to write poems related to the national agitations.People inspired by his writings. Mahatma Gandhi was praised his poems too and selected one of his poems as a national collection.

All India literature and culture department rewarded him a title'Martand'. His contribution to India as a freedom fighter is also notable. He directed Hamirpur's cooperative movement in 1930 and was sent to jail with wife. Being absconded Bhagwan Das Balendu distributed the idea of independence in each and every village of Hamirpur. Balendu and Deewan Shatrughan Singh were fast friends.

British polish used many tricks to arrest him. They also announced rs.500 for those who will provide information about Bhagwan Das Balendu. But all the efforts of the British polish was failed.They couldn't arrest him.The continued publication of his writings and poems in 'Bundelkhand kesari' and 'Satyagrahi' made current District Magistrate Mr.Gordon in perplexity. He faced the confiscation of his property by the order of Mr.Gordon. This news spread in Kulpahar, Thathewara.Etaura,Akauna and Rikhwaha but this policy of repression could not make any effect over Balendu.

He was arrested in 1930, 1933, 1940 and also in Quick India Movement.of 1942 .He passed his six years in jail at Hamirpur, Naini, Fatehpur and Fatehgarh. Bhagwan Das Balendu went to the famous Lahore kongress Adhivesion with Sri Pati Sahay Rawat tooas a representive.

Source: Book 'Samar Gatha' by Bhawani Deen Basant Publication Mahoba 1995.

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Rath In Freedom Struggle

Sudarshan Bhai was a teacher in district council and had a close relation with Hari Bhai who was a nationalist. The father of Sudarshan Bhai named Gauri Shankar was related to Bundelkhand Gandhi Deewaan Shatrughan Singh. After some time Sudarshan regined thr post of teacherand joined khadi and recived popularity through khadi..ahe worked for Khadi for a long time in merut, Delhi and Banaras.He also worked in Kulpahar and Rath Gandhi ashram.

In 1932 he had got imprisonment for six months with penalty of 10 rupees due to his participation in civil disobedient movement.His wife Suvidya Devi also took part with other womens of the Hamirpur district and had got imprisonment for six months.Sudarshan Bhai also got penal servitude with penalty during quick India movement in 1942.He is out of world since 1978.

Vindrawan Lal verma was born in Rath in 1902. His education continued untill primary class and had to break study due to poverty. In 1920 in contacted with Deewaan Shatrughan Singh and from then he started service for the country. He began to sing national songs in congress metings for the awakning of general people. Arya Samaj had started a massive movement in 1938 against the Nizam of Hyderabad. In which Satyagrahi began to reach the Hyderabad from different parts of the country. Varma could not resist his feelings and with a group of people wnt to Hyderabad. Where he badly wounded and became a victims of the atrocity. There he got one and a half years of imprisonment. He started hunger strike against prison officials. And the stricke stopped after fulfilling the demands. He sentenced rigorous imprisonment of a year and a fine of Rs100 in 1930 personal movement. Verma ji passed his jail time in Lucknow Camp jail.

In Quit India Movement of 1942 a warrant was passed for him. So he escaped away with his camrades. He come to contact with public group due to the participation in Gowadh movement. after that he accepted membership of communist party. He participated in the Gowa movement. His wife Kanti Devi is also involved in a struggle for Indian freedom . Verma ji also participated in Bhoodan movement.

Ratan lal agrawal was born in Rath on 28 August 1918. His father's name was Munni Lal Agrawal. He joined  Aarya Samaj during his educatinal life. He continued his education till middle class. He endured jail life encluding 6 month penaltyin  1914 during the Personal Passive. His wife Ram Pyri Devi jumped  to the struggle and arrested in Jhansi during the personal passive.She faced first time one month in jail including penalty of two hundred rupees.She also spend six month again becouse of her unability to pay fine.
Ratan Lal Agrawal along with his friend break the salt low. He took membership of socialist party after inspired with Acharya Naeendra Deva . He is no more now.


Gajodhar Prasad Agrawal, the martial of Hamirpur was born and bred in a little village of Hamirpur named Rath.His father Bhairo Prasad Agrawal was a socialist.He converted the mentality of his son Gajodhar towards  social service when Gajodhar was under his childhood.Gajodhar Prasad was called Gajju-Chacha in Hamirpur district.He was a chief assistant of Deewan Shatrughan Singh.He played an exellent role in Indian freedom fight. He passed jail life in 1930 and 1941.Gajodhar Prasad will never be forgotten and always provide inspiration to Indian youth.

Ram sewak khare was born in March 1909 in Rath. His father Mr.Iswari Prasad Khare was a peskaar had claimed in the Department of Material.He was in class seventh when he was got a sudden intake of his father's death.His mother died befor his father.then his older brother named gaya Prasad Khare took the burden of his education.From student life he contacted with Deewaan Shatrughan Singh and Radheshyam Mishra, (convicted in 1929 of keeping the revolver) and began taking an active part in the freedom struggle from Banda.


He first conected with a revolutionary club. Then left in 1930.and accept Gandhian ideology. Ram Sewak Khare was arrested in 1930 .Under the Press Act he was given Rigorous imprisonment of a year. Thus Ram Sewak Khare played a glorius role in Indian Freedom Struggle.He was died on 5 july 1990. His Family Members and relatives is still is  following of his adopted doctrines.

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Irrigation Facilities in Hamirpur

Irrigation of agricultural crop through the Rivers, Dams, Canals and government and non government tubewels.

The rain is uncertain. Precipitation of rain is not throughout the year, it occures only 4 months from June to September while District such as Hamirpur, 64% of cultivated land is dependent on monsoons.
Only 30% of the agriculture area is comes under the irrigated land.

In Hamirpur there is 508  Government Tube wells and 1013 Private Tube wells . 13265 hectare of land irrigated through the govt tube wells while private tube wells provide irrigation for 9660 hectare of land. There are 3097 ponds in the district in which 927 are in Madaha, 498 are in Rath and 682 are in Sarila.

Since the 1990s tube wells have emerged as a major source of irrigation in Hamirpur. Tanks, ponds and wells, were the main resources for irrigation in  during British rule, when dams and canals were built.

A surface irrigation system of around 6800 km of canals, built during British rule, accounts for most of irrigation in the Jalaun, Banda and Hamirpur plains, covering over 300,000 hectares.


However, due to poor maintenance, the canal system built during British rule is out of use.

In 1910, a dam was built across the Dhasan at Lachura, from it irrigates the Hamirpur plain.

Some Dames and canals in Hamirpur which used for irrigation purpose.

1-Dhasan Canal-This canal is origins from the Lahchura dam and Rath is irrigated by it.

2-Arjun Dam Canal-This canal is rises from Arjun Dam and is a good source for the irrigation in Maudaha and Hamirpur.

3-Swami Dayanad Dam-This dam is located at the Gohand block of Hamirpur District over  the barma river.

4-Kabrai Dam Canal-this canal is passed out through the dam of Chandrawal river near Kabrai (Mahoba).

Four other pump canals are used for irrigation 
Patyora pump canal
Bilauta pump Canal
Chhani pump 

The first major project taken up after Independence was the multipurpose Matatila Dam across the Betwa, 23 km from Lalitpur town. With a  length of 6.30 km, height of 33.53 meters and lake area of 20.720 sq km, it is meant to generate power, provide drinking water to many district including Hamirpur.

Source: State-wise abstract of information from village schedule in Minor Irrigation Census 2000-2001. 

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Harnath Singh Yadav

Great patriot Harnath Singh Yadav was born in Jarakhar on 1923. His father's name was Matadeen Yadav. He got the opportunity to listen to the Prmanand who came Jarakher after enduring the chastisement of Kala Pani in 1937. Pt Parmanand's thoughts about Indian freedom turned his mind to the national service.

Pt Jawahar lal Nahru , dr Sampoornanand were prsented on that year in a historical conflux of congress held in Jarakhar. He was the member under congress on that political meeting. He studied in D.A.V college Orai and B.N.B college Rath.

In personal passive of 1940, he got imprisonment of one year with some fine and also arrested during quick India movement when he was in Chennai.

Inspired by the book 'Samar Gatha' by Dr.Bhawani Deen Basant Publication Mahoba

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Visweswar Dayal Pateriya and Saryu Devi

Visweswar Dayal Pateriya was born in Naugaon on 15 march 1906.He was Brahmin by caste His father's name was Pt. Dwarika Prasad was a affluent scholer of Sanskrit and English and his mother called by the name of Rajan Bai.Pt. Dwarika Prasad inhabited Srinagar (Hamirpur)from Naugaon.But after some time they come to mahoba.

Pt.Gaya Prasad Tiwari established an institute called Sanskrit Pathshala in Mahoba for Pt.Dwarika Prasad.That Pathshala now turned into D.A.V Inter College.The role of this college in education is great.

Visweswar Dayal Pateriya recived basic educatin from Srinagar.He passed middle class from Sanskrit Pathshala Mahoba.and Matric examination from Naugaon on 1924.He recived education till M.A with first divison.After that he started to work in D.A.V college in 25 to 280 repees as a teacher and was retired feom this college in 1960.

Visweswar Dayal Pateriya becaome the member of congress in 1929 when Mahatma Gandhi arrived Mahoba and participated activily in Gandhi's movement.Due to this activity the secretry of D.A.V college Mr.Ray Sahib was suspended him.He started to work for national movement with the iron man Rajjab Ali Azad.

Pateriya was arrested in 20 April 1932 and sent to jail for one year with the penalty of ten rupees .Once again he arrested in 24 April 1933. Mahoba court sentenced him 9 months in jail.He passed his jail life in Hamirpur and Faijabad jail.

A warrant was passed against him on 1942 but British police was unable to catch him .His wife Saryudevi Pateriya also Sentenced for two months and after it six months in 1932.She passed this punishment in Hamirpur and Banaras Jail.Mr.Pateriya was also the member of district council in 1948 to 1951.This couple worked for the awakening of masses in their entire life.

Source:the book 'Samar Gatha'written by Dr.Bhawani deen Basant Publication Mahoba

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Hamirpur Females in freedome struggle.

We record our homage and deep admiration for the Womanhood of Hamirpur District. who in the hour of peril for the motherland forsook the shelter of their homes and with unfailing courage and endurance stood shoulder to shoulder with their menfolk. Let us remember women of the freedom era who fought bravely for their country and contributed towards the achievement of independence of the country India. They are still a source of  inspiration to not only women but to all.

Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle began as early as 1817.The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Rajendra Kumari of Mangrauth. whose heroism and superb leadership laid an outstanding example for all future generations of women freedom fighters. Married to Deewan Shatrughan Singh who was called Hamirpur Gandhi. Anather memorable name is Urmila Devi of Rath the wife of laxmi Bhai Kostha. And Jamuna Devi Wife of Hari Bhai.

Though there are many but here is a list of some of them.

1. Rani Rajendra Kumari w/o Deewan Shatrughan Singh-Mangrauth.
2. Shanti Devi w/o Shripati Sahay Rawat-Jarakhar.
3. Raja Beti w/o Anandi Lal -Jarakhar.
4. Raja Beti - Chhote Lal- Jarakhar.
5. Sundari Devi w/o Thakur Das Rawat - Jarakhar.
6. Urmila Devi w/o Laxmi Bhai Koshtha-Rath.
7. Shrimati Sayyad w/o Maquabool - Rath.
8. Rampyari Devi w/o Ratan Lal Vidyarthi - Rath.
9. Kanti w/o Vrindawan Verma - Rath.
10. Bhagwati Devi Shukla w/o Shambhunath Shukla - Saidpur.
11. Gulab Devi w/o Babu Baijnath - Saidpur.
12.Savitri Devi w/o Bhagwan Das Tiwari - Manjhgawan.
13. Raja Bai w/o Battu - Etailiya.
14. Kasturi Devi w/o Bihari Lal - Sarila.
15. Ganga Devi w/o Uday Bhan - Jariya.
16. Kanti Devi w/ o Pt. Motilal - Hamirpur.
17. Kishori Devi w/o Pt. Motilal - Hamirpur.
18. Girja Devi w/o Nathu Lodhi - Gohand.
19. Girja Devi w/o Bhagwan Das Lodhi - Gohand.
20. Gulab Devi w/o Baijnath - Gohand.
21. Kamalti Devi - Masgaon.
22. Puniya Devi - Maudaha.
23. Shiv Devi - Sumerpur.
24. Bharat Putri w/o Nathu - Gohand.
25. Ganga Devi w/o Udde - Gohand.
26. Manorma Devi w/o Punya Dev Ji - Patna.
27. Rama Devi - Maudaha.
28. Jamuna Devi w/ o Hari Bhai - Rath.

29. Jayanti Devi Agrawal w/ o Madan Mohan Waishya - Hamirpur.

Credit:Samar Gatha by Dr Bhawani deen.

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Laxmi Narayan and his wife

Rath, the virat nagri of Mahabharat period have its own glory in history. Laxmi Narayan was born in Rath in 1895. He adopted to work for Khadi from his progeny. He had spent his childhood near Deewan Shatrughan Singh and SriPati Sahay Rawat . Thus he connected to many national movenents held inside the district when he was in his prime of age. He arranged an another marriage with Urmila Devi in 1923 after the death of his first wife.

Urmila Devi was also a good patriot lady. Laxmi Narayan got punishment of three months due to his participation in 1932. disobey movement. Once again in 1933 he had to passed jail life. Urmila Devi was punished with six months jail and penalty of 10 rupees. We lost this great patriots in 1936 untimely. 

Source: Samar Gatha By Dr.Bhawani Deen

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Women Safety

Women as well as Girls in villages across Hamirpur District are at risk of sexual assault.They are not safe.......

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Folk Dances

The Dance activities and manners in both man and women are peculiar in the District. There are lots of changes comes in it.

Man dances usually in happiness such as Marriage ceremony, they used there hands and head spicily in dance. 

while womens method of using there hands and butt is really attractive in Bundeli dance.One can see women Dance during marriage ceremony and other occasion.

During Dance, Music and songs people used thease instruments like the dholak (in diwari), nagada, Majeera, Harmonium and pakhawaj, tambura, wind instruments like the flute and shennai and several other rare instruments like the algoja, .

Diwari

Diwari dance in Hamirpur is performed every year during the festival of light called Deepawali in the end of October or November. Diwari dances are performed by acrobatic male groups dressed in colourful and unusual attire. 

In this connection the epic story goes that "in Gokul” when Lord Krishna raised Goverdhan Parvat  on his finger to save the local people,  they danced in joy. The dancers wear multi-coloured apparels and the chief dancer holds the peacock feathers in his hands and the rest stick those feathers in their half pants. 

The main instruments used in this dance are ‘Dholak’ and ‘Nagada’. The male dancers with long sticks show the marshal arts when the beats of drums inspire their energy and emotions. This dance is also performed as a ‘thanks giving’ after harvesting.

Ravela

Ravala dance in Hamirpur is basically called a dance drama. The farm labour community of Hamirpur performs Ravala during marriages. It is performed with very funny expressions and humorous dialogues. The audiences are entertained by these expressions of dance and the dialogues of drama.

Badhaiya

BadhaiyaThis is a ceremonial dance. It is performed on child birth and marriages to celebrate happiness and joy. The collective moments of dancers show the unique expressions of their faces. With rhythm and movements they greet for the occasion.

Raai

Through the centuries Raai has been the folk dance which has touched its peak as a classical dance.Rai dance is performed by women dancers as well as men during Dashera. Later Raai had degenerated its aesthetical value and lost its classical expression. Today it remains simply as a folk dance. Raai means a mustard seed. When a mustard seed is thrown into a saucer, the seed starts to swings around. This way mustard seed moves in the saucer, the dancers also swings and when the singers sing the lyrics of the song the dancers follow the beats with foot steps. It is a duet and the competition is between the beats of the drum and foot steps of the dancer. The drummer and the dancer try to win each other and this competition leads towards the bliss.

Dil-Dil Ghodi

Befor the past some years It was a ceremonial dance performed during the marriage ceremony for the entertaining "Baratis"by a person packed in a horshe shaped attire.Currently it changes it form. A trained horse with the loud beats of heave drums called Rabbi. With graceful movements, the horse follows beats of the drum with its four steps and the horse rider performs the gymnastics gestures. Typically horse dance follows the ceremonial marriage processions.

DJ Dance

New youngsters likes to dance in  ear touching sound of Dj. Jagatraj and Dj vicky are very popular in Dj mixing.

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Gohand

Gohand is a Tehsil in Hamirpur District District of Uttar Pradesh State.Gohand Tehsil Head Quarters is Gohand town . It belongs to Chitrakoot Division . It is located 15 Km away from Rath and 77 KM towards west from District head quarters Hamirpur. 221 KM from State capital Lucknow towards East .It is in the 146 m elevation(altitude) .

Gohand Tehsil is bounded by by Rath Tehsil towards South , Sarila Tehsil towards East , Dakore Tehsil towards North , Muskara Tehsil towards East . Rath City , Orai City , Niwari City , Charkhari City are the nearby Cities to Gohand.Its Pin code No is 210432

Hindi is the Local Language here. Also People Speaks Urdu, Bundeli .

As per 2001 India census Gohand had a population of 7069 in which 54% are Male and rest (46%) are female. Gohand has an average literacy rate of 55%,Female Literacy is very Low 36%

This Block of Hamirpur Have great historical reccords many freedom fighters are born here and have many places to visit 

There is no railway station near to Gohand Tehsil in less than 10 km. How ever Jhansi Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 115 KM near to Gohand.
List of village in Gohand Block:
Akauna | Alkachaba | Amarpura | Amgaon | Amond | Atra | Aunta | Aura Khera | Bahpur | Bangra | Banzni | Bara | Bara Kharka | Bargar | Baroli Kharka | Barua | Beera | Bigwan | Bilgaon | Bilgaon | Birbahi | Bohara | Chadwari Danda | Chadwari Dariya | Chak Amarpura | Chhirawal | Chikasi | Chilli | Chulla | Churha | Dhagwan | Dhanoura | Dhanouri | Dhurouli | Gadhar | Gohand | Igui | Itauragaon | Itayal | Iteliya Baza | Iteliya Raja | Jakheri | Jamangawan | Jamkhuri | Jamra | Jarakhar | Jigini | Kachhwa Kalan | Kargawan | Karhi | Karoundi | Kemokhar | Khajuri | Kharehata Khurd | Kharehta Buzurg | Kuan Khera | Kumhariya | Kushama | Linga | Machehari | Madha | Magrauth | Mansgawan | Mehjoli | Musahi | Nadna | Nahdoura | Patkhuri |Pawai | Rahank | Rajmai | Rawatpura | Regwara Khurd | Rihuta | Saina | Sarsai | Sarseda Maf | Sigraban | Sikrondha Kharka | Sirsa | Siyawri | Tikur | Tola Raath | Tulsipura |Tyontana | Ujaneh | Umariya |Wagipura

Source: Samar Gatha Written By Dr Bhawani deen.

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Hamirpur | Rath | Muskara | Gohand | Sarila | Kurara | Maudaha | Sumerpur

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Hamirpur freedom fighters

If I say that hamirpur is a tract of some unknown patriots which is unlisted in indian history. Many personels are sacrifices himself for the motherland. Some of them are listed here.
Akauna
* Jaykaran S/O Vindrawan
* Baldev prasad S/O Kashi prasad
* Nathuram S/O Bhawani deen
* Mahaveer prasad S/O Ramadhar
Binwar
* Radheshyam Mishra S/O Manpyarelal
* Ram narayan S/O Mohan
* Shyam Bihari Mishra S/O Chhotelal mishra
* Ram bihari S/O Chhotelal mishra
Chilli
* Dulichandra shastri S/O Ram charan
* Baddu kumar S/O Fadali
* Gopinath S/O Shiv dayal
Deogaon
* Chhotelal singh S/O Kashi singh
* Shivram singh S/O Ram singh
Dhangwan
* Mahipal singh S/O Bhupal singh thakur
* Pt Haridas waliya S/O Pt. Eswari prasad
Etaura rath
* Bhagwan das brahman S/O Suraj bhan
* Ram dayal S/O Naththu lodhi
* Sarwanand S/O Prhlad lodhi
* Moolchandra Brahman S/O Durga Prasad tiwari
* Gayadeen S/O Santram brahman
* Eswar das nanna S/O Matadeen
* Hardas nanna S/O Matadeen
* Baldev S/O Wahu lodhi
Gahrauli
* Bunga S/O Jhulla
* Mathura S/O Chator
* Harprasad S/O Mool chandra
* Anand prasad dube S/O Jang Bahadur
* Wansidhar S/O Jiyalal
* Chetram S/O Naitam
* Badlu S/O Shiv dayal
* Durga S/O Kallu gadariya
* Chhedilal S/O Shivdayal
* Nathuram S/O Mool chandra
* Manni lal Gurudeo S/O Gokul prasad
* Munnilal waishya S/O Bhukhi Waishya
* Nawal kishor gurudv S/O Sri prag dutt
* Nathuram verma S/O Halke nai
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Ghansi ram
* Chhedi lal S/O Ram lal
* Lal chandra S/O Wasudev lodhi
* Gauriahankar S/O Jamadar
* Sumera S/O Bhauriya
* Ramadheen S/O Nidhan
* Ram narayan S/O Ram nath
* Jagannath waishya S/O Mukku waishya
* Chiranji lal S/O Mool chandra
* Jagannath S/O Parsola
* Babu ram S/O Mool chandra
* Ganga Prasad S/O Munna
* Siyaram S/O Nandram
* Ramadheen S/O Gorelal
* Madhawdas S/O Gopal Das
* Mathura S/O Chatare
* Bhidwa S/O Biranchi
* Gawdu S/O Mahuwa
* Watukeswar Dutt S/O Matadeen
* Durga Prasad S/O Matadeen
Swasa
* Lallu Singh S/O Dilip singh
* Surauli Bujurg
* Mangli S/O Kandhi tetmi
* Ramadheen Singh S/O Dhanpat Singh
Simdaudi
* Gokul prasad yadav S/O Bhagirath
Sarsai
* Pt Ram sanehi S/O pt. Gajodhar
* Bhagwan das S/O Bharosa
Sarila
* Bihari lal S/O Ram sahay
* Jang Bahadur Singh S/O Deewan Pratap Singh
Pachkhura
* Chutta Prasad S/O Girdhari
Karahiya
* Jhandu lal S/O Tulsidas
Kargaon
* Dhadadhad Ahir S/O Gajodhar
Khadehi lodhan
* Rameswar S/O Binda lodhi
Kundaura
* Durjan Singh S/O Baldeo Singh
Kunehta
* Ramadheen S/O Gola
Lodipur
* Mullu Singh S/O Gajodhar Singh
Para
* Viranchi Lal lodhi S/O Dharmdas
Mawai
* Chunja Singh S/O Fool Singh
Muskara
* Tulsiram S/O Sidh Sagar
Nahdaura
* Pankhiya S/O Jalma
* Sukhdeo S/O Kalkai Kachchi
Maudaha
* RamGopal S/O Chhote Lal
* Dwarika prasad S/O Ramsahay
* Kashi prasad S/O Dwarika prasad
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Jodha
Patanpur
* Bhagwan das dwivedi S/O Raghuwar
* Hanuman singh S/O Bindaprasad
* Gajodhar S/O Sikdar kushwaha
* Manbodhan singh S/O Baldeo singh
* Raghuwar S/O Maika
* Suraj bhan S/O Raghuwar dayal
Pauthiya
* Girdhari Lal S/O Gayadeen
* Bhagwandeen S/O Gayadeen
* Ramlal Verma S/O Lekhraj
* Shiv Dayal S/O Baldeo Prasad
Pandhari
* Badri Prasad S/O Chhote Lal
* Baijnath S/O Badri
* Gajodhar Sahu S/O Chhota Teli
Rath
* Shanti das or Lalten singh S/O Hanuman Singh
* Munni Lal S/O Ganesh prasad Waishya
* Maqbool Ahmad S/O Saiyyad Ahmad
* Munni Lal s/o Tulsi das
* Nand kishor Bakshi S/O Mahadeo
* Ramsewak Sunar s/o Baijnath
* Raja ram gupt s/o Mangli prasad
* Ramadhar Budhauliya s/o devi prasad
* Ramswaroop Sharma
* Shri dayal saxena
* Lallu tiwari s/o Baldev prasad tiwari
* Ayodhya prasad chaube s/o parmanand chaube
* Ramadhari s/o Mathura
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Bhallu
* Girdhari Prasad s/o Bhairo prasad
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Mahadev
* Seth Gareeb das Chaudhari S/o Balmukund chaudhari
* Devi prasad chaube s/o Parmanand chaube
* Gyasi s/o Somnath
* Jugal kishor tiwari s/o durga prasad tiwari
* Matadeen s/o Kamta prasad
* Mata budhaulya S/o Halku
* Moolchandra sharma s/o sadashiv sharma
* Gajodhar prasad agrawal s/o Bhairo prasad
* Sidhgopal sunar s/o Narayan das Sunar
* Devideen s/o Mannilal
* Kalicharan agrawal s/o manni laal
* Seth heeralheeralal agrawal s/o jugal kishor
Rihuta
* Kalicharan s/o Lakhan joshi
* Dilipat S/o Girdhari lodhi
Saidpur
* Dhaniram s/o Khemkumar
* Ram Sahay s/o Gokul
* Krishn dutt s/o Mool chandra
* Shambhunath Shukla s/o Baldeo prasad shukla
* Ramdeen s/o Lalla
Tedha
* Shivdeen s/o kabeere
* Matadeen singh s/o aadhar singh
* Sultan singh thakur s/o Balbhadra prasad
* Bheemsen s/o Budha
* Binda prasad s/o Bihari Gupta
* Jagroop singh s/o Ramsewak singh
* Ramchandra murji s/o wiswnath
Tikariya
* Badlu prasd lodhi s/o Raja ram lodhi
* Hindupati lodhi s/o Rajaram lodhi
Tola
* Fakeere s/o Bheje Raidas
* Harpal s/o Harnu
Umariya
* Kandhi lal s/o umraon
* Kalideen s/o umaraon
* Matadeen s/o Khalak
* Battulal s/o Antram Sunar
Vidokhar
* Badluram s/o Ram charan
Artara
* Lalman s/o Ram chandra
* Shardadeen tiwari s/o Ujagar Lal
Bajehta
* Sundarlal s/o Kishori lal
* Baijnath s/o Jamun lal
Bhainsmari
* Shivnarayan singh s/o Gajar Singh
Sumerpur
* Surendra dutt bajpeyi s/o Balbhadra Prasad
Kalauli jar
* Pemnarayan s/o Jagannath
Karahiya
* Medelal s/o Bhawanideen kaachhi
Jarakhar
* Jiyalal s/o santram teli
* Ram dayal s/o Nathu kori
* Dasai Mahto s/o chauthai pari
* Gayadeen Rawat s/o chauthai pari
* Heeraman s/o Gayadeen rawat
* Murlidhar luhar s/o harlal
* Gagru lodhi s/o devi ghanorion pari
* Jagannath lodhi s/o Gopal Ghanoriya
* Jiyalal s/o Banke dada
* Eswardas s/o wasudev
* Pratap singh s/o Baldev singh thakur
* Pancham luhar s/o Kashi luhar
* Kunj bihari dhobi s/o Manik dhobi
* Bharat simgh lodhi s/o kallu
* Indrajeet khangar s/o Ramlal khangar
* Jhummaklal s/o Gajadhar Bhatt
* Jagannath Tiwari s/o devi tiwari
* Wansidhar s/o Nandu lodhi
Kurara
* Ram prasad sharma s/o Rama Dheen

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