Hamirpur Females in freedome struggle.

We record our homage and deep admiration for the Womanhood of Hamirpur District. who in the hour of peril for the motherland forsook the shelter of their homes and with unfailing courage and endurance stood shoulder to shoulder with their menfolk. Let us remember women of the freedom era who fought bravely for their country and contributed towards the achievement of independence of the country India. They are still a source of  inspiration to not only women but to all.

Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle began as early as 1817.The first name that comes to mind is that of the famous Rani Rajendra Kumari of Mangrauth. whose heroism and superb leadership laid an outstanding example for all future generations of women freedom fighters. Married to Deewan Shatrughan Singh who was called Hamirpur Gandhi. Anather memorable name is Urmila Devi of Rath the wife of laxmi Bhai Kostha. And Jamuna Devi Wife of Hari Bhai.

Though there are many but here is a list of some of them.

1. Rani Rajendra Kumari w/o Deewan Shatrughan Singh-Mangrauth.
2. Shanti Devi w/o Shripati Sahay Rawat-Jarakhar.
3. Raja Beti w/o Anandi Lal -Jarakhar.
4. Raja Beti - Chhote Lal- Jarakhar.
5. Sundari Devi w/o Thakur Das Rawat - Jarakhar.
6. Urmila Devi w/o Laxmi Bhai Koshtha-Rath.
7. Shrimati Sayyad w/o Maquabool - Rath.
8. Rampyari Devi w/o Ratan Lal Vidyarthi - Rath.
9. Kanti w/o Vrindawan Verma - Rath.
10. Bhagwati Devi Shukla w/o Shambhunath Shukla - Saidpur.
11. Gulab Devi w/o Babu Baijnath - Saidpur.
12.Savitri Devi w/o Bhagwan Das Tiwari - Manjhgawan.
13. Raja Bai w/o Battu - Etailiya.
14. Kasturi Devi w/o Bihari Lal - Sarila.
15. Ganga Devi w/o Uday Bhan - Jariya.
16. Kanti Devi w/ o Pt. Motilal - Hamirpur.
17. Kishori Devi w/o Pt. Motilal - Hamirpur.
18. Girja Devi w/o Nathu Lodhi - Gohand.
19. Girja Devi w/o Bhagwan Das Lodhi - Gohand.
20. Gulab Devi w/o Baijnath - Gohand.
21. Kamalti Devi - Masgaon.
22. Puniya Devi - Maudaha.
23. Shiv Devi - Sumerpur.
24. Bharat Putri w/o Nathu - Gohand.
25. Ganga Devi w/o Udde - Gohand.
26. Manorma Devi w/o Punya Dev Ji - Patna.
27. Rama Devi - Maudaha.
28. Jamuna Devi w/ o Hari Bhai - Rath.

29. Jayanti Devi Agrawal w/ o Madan Mohan Waishya - Hamirpur.

Credit:Samar Gatha by Dr Bhawani deen.

Read More

Laxmi Narayan and his wife

Rath, the virat nagri of Mahabharat period have its own glory in history. Laxmi Narayan was born in Rath in 1895. He adopted to work for Khadi from his progeny. He had spent his childhood near Deewan Shatrughan Singh and SriPati Sahay Rawat . Thus he connected to many national movenents held inside the district when he was in his prime of age. He arranged an another marriage with Urmila Devi in 1923 after the death of his first wife.

Urmila Devi was also a good patriot lady. Laxmi Narayan got punishment of three months due to his participation in 1932. disobey movement. Once again in 1933 he had to passed jail life. Urmila Devi was punished with six months jail and penalty of 10 rupees. We lost this great patriots in 1936 untimely. 

Source: Samar Gatha By Dr.Bhawani Deen

Read More

Women Safety

Women as well as Girls in villages across Hamirpur District are at risk of sexual assault.They are not safe.......

Read More

Folk Dances

The Dance activities and manners in both man and women are peculiar in the District. There are lots of changes comes in it.

Man dances usually in happiness such as Marriage ceremony, they used there hands and head spicily in dance. 

while womens method of using there hands and butt is really attractive in Bundeli dance.One can see women Dance during marriage ceremony and other occasion.

During Dance, Music and songs people used thease instruments like the dholak (in diwari), nagada, Majeera, Harmonium and pakhawaj, tambura, wind instruments like the flute and shennai and several other rare instruments like the algoja, .

Diwari

Diwari dance in Hamirpur is performed every year during the festival of light called Deepawali in the end of October or November. Diwari dances are performed by acrobatic male groups dressed in colourful and unusual attire. 

In this connection the epic story goes that "in Gokul” when Lord Krishna raised Goverdhan Parvat  on his finger to save the local people,  they danced in joy. The dancers wear multi-coloured apparels and the chief dancer holds the peacock feathers in his hands and the rest stick those feathers in their half pants. 

The main instruments used in this dance are ‘Dholak’ and ‘Nagada’. The male dancers with long sticks show the marshal arts when the beats of drums inspire their energy and emotions. This dance is also performed as a ‘thanks giving’ after harvesting.

Ravela

Ravala dance in Hamirpur is basically called a dance drama. The farm labour community of Hamirpur performs Ravala during marriages. It is performed with very funny expressions and humorous dialogues. The audiences are entertained by these expressions of dance and the dialogues of drama.

Badhaiya

BadhaiyaThis is a ceremonial dance. It is performed on child birth and marriages to celebrate happiness and joy. The collective moments of dancers show the unique expressions of their faces. With rhythm and movements they greet for the occasion.

Raai

Through the centuries Raai has been the folk dance which has touched its peak as a classical dance.Rai dance is performed by women dancers as well as men during Dashera. Later Raai had degenerated its aesthetical value and lost its classical expression. Today it remains simply as a folk dance. Raai means a mustard seed. When a mustard seed is thrown into a saucer, the seed starts to swings around. This way mustard seed moves in the saucer, the dancers also swings and when the singers sing the lyrics of the song the dancers follow the beats with foot steps. It is a duet and the competition is between the beats of the drum and foot steps of the dancer. The drummer and the dancer try to win each other and this competition leads towards the bliss.

Dil-Dil Ghodi

Befor the past some years It was a ceremonial dance performed during the marriage ceremony for the entertaining "Baratis"by a person packed in a horshe shaped attire.Currently it changes it form. A trained horse with the loud beats of heave drums called Rabbi. With graceful movements, the horse follows beats of the drum with its four steps and the horse rider performs the gymnastics gestures. Typically horse dance follows the ceremonial marriage processions.

DJ Dance

New youngsters likes to dance in  ear touching sound of Dj. Jagatraj and Dj vicky are very popular in Dj mixing.

Read More

Gohand

Gohand is a Tehsil in Hamirpur District District of Uttar Pradesh State.Gohand Tehsil Head Quarters is Gohand town . It belongs to Chitrakoot Division . It is located 15 Km away from Rath and 77 KM towards west from District head quarters Hamirpur. 221 KM from State capital Lucknow towards East .It is in the 146 m elevation(altitude) .

Gohand Tehsil is bounded by by Rath Tehsil towards South , Sarila Tehsil towards East , Dakore Tehsil towards North , Muskara Tehsil towards East . Rath City , Orai City , Niwari City , Charkhari City are the nearby Cities to Gohand.Its Pin code No is 210432

Hindi is the Local Language here. Also People Speaks Urdu, Bundeli .

As per 2001 India census Gohand had a population of 7069 in which 54% are Male and rest (46%) are female. Gohand has an average literacy rate of 55%,Female Literacy is very Low 36%

This Block of Hamirpur Have great historical reccords many freedom fighters are born here and have many places to visit 

There is no railway station near to Gohand Tehsil in less than 10 km. How ever Jhansi Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 115 KM near to Gohand.
List of village in Gohand Block:
Akauna | Alkachaba | Amarpura | Amgaon | Amond | Atra | Aunta | Aura Khera | Bahpur | Bangra | Banzni | Bara | Bara Kharka | Bargar | Baroli Kharka | Barua | Beera | Bigwan | Bilgaon | Bilgaon | Birbahi | Bohara | Chadwari Danda | Chadwari Dariya | Chak Amarpura | Chhirawal | Chikasi | Chilli | Chulla | Churha | Dhagwan | Dhanoura | Dhanouri | Dhurouli | Gadhar | Gohand | Igui | Itauragaon | Itayal | Iteliya Baza | Iteliya Raja | Jakheri | Jamangawan | Jamkhuri | Jamra | Jarakhar | Jigini | Kachhwa Kalan | Kargawan | Karhi | Karoundi | Kemokhar | Khajuri | Kharehata Khurd | Kharehta Buzurg | Kuan Khera | Kumhariya | Kushama | Linga | Machehari | Madha | Magrauth | Mansgawan | Mehjoli | Musahi | Nadna | Nahdoura | Patkhuri |Pawai | Rahank | Rajmai | Rawatpura | Regwara Khurd | Rihuta | Saina | Sarsai | Sarseda Maf | Sigraban | Sikrondha Kharka | Sirsa | Siyawri | Tikur | Tola Raath | Tulsipura |Tyontana | Ujaneh | Umariya |Wagipura

Source: Samar Gatha Written By Dr Bhawani deen.

---

Hamirpur | Rath | Muskara | Gohand | Sarila | Kurara | Maudaha | Sumerpur

---

Read More

Contribute us

One single person is solely responsible for the developing and maintaining  Hamirpur online in a very low budget. It requires user-generated content by which you can help us to keep the site alive, updated and useful in many ways.

So, what exactly am I looking for?

• Don't hesitate to let us know what's on your mind. You can send us reports/documents/publications with information that must be related to the subject of this site. You can submit your articles by mail, post, or whats app.
• You can send us photos that we may be able to use.
• You can send us contacts of researchers/experts who could provide us additional information.
• You can point out significant errors in this site.
• If you find this site of value and would like to see it continue to be available. You can help us financially, by providing grants/donations to the author for maintaining this site, undertaking research studies & publishing the content in a proper way.

Contact us if you want to provide your support and assistance for the development of this site.

Read More

Hamirpur freedom fighters

If I say that hamirpur is a tract of some unknown patriots which is unlisted in indian history. Many personels are sacrifices himself for the motherland. Some of them are listed here.
Akauna
* Jaykaran S/O Vindrawan
* Baldev prasad S/O Kashi prasad
* Nathuram S/O Bhawani deen
* Mahaveer prasad S/O Ramadhar
Binwar
* Radheshyam Mishra S/O Manpyarelal
* Ram narayan S/O Mohan
* Shyam Bihari Mishra S/O Chhotelal mishra
* Ram bihari S/O Chhotelal mishra
Chilli
* Dulichandra shastri S/O Ram charan
* Baddu kumar S/O Fadali
* Gopinath S/O Shiv dayal
Deogaon
* Chhotelal singh S/O Kashi singh
* Shivram singh S/O Ram singh
Dhangwan
* Mahipal singh S/O Bhupal singh thakur
* Pt Haridas waliya S/O Pt. Eswari prasad
Etaura rath
* Bhagwan das brahman S/O Suraj bhan
* Ram dayal S/O Naththu lodhi
* Sarwanand S/O Prhlad lodhi
* Moolchandra Brahman S/O Durga Prasad tiwari
* Gayadeen S/O Santram brahman
* Eswar das nanna S/O Matadeen
* Hardas nanna S/O Matadeen
* Baldev S/O Wahu lodhi
Gahrauli
* Bunga S/O Jhulla
* Mathura S/O Chator
* Harprasad S/O Mool chandra
* Anand prasad dube S/O Jang Bahadur
* Wansidhar S/O Jiyalal
* Chetram S/O Naitam
* Badlu S/O Shiv dayal
* Durga S/O Kallu gadariya
* Chhedilal S/O Shivdayal
* Nathuram S/O Mool chandra
* Manni lal Gurudeo S/O Gokul prasad
* Munnilal waishya S/O Bhukhi Waishya
* Nawal kishor gurudv S/O Sri prag dutt
* Nathuram verma S/O Halke nai
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Ghansi ram
* Chhedi lal S/O Ram lal
* Lal chandra S/O Wasudev lodhi
* Gauriahankar S/O Jamadar
* Sumera S/O Bhauriya
* Ramadheen S/O Nidhan
* Ram narayan S/O Ram nath
* Jagannath waishya S/O Mukku waishya
* Chiranji lal S/O Mool chandra
* Jagannath S/O Parsola
* Babu ram S/O Mool chandra
* Ganga Prasad S/O Munna
* Siyaram S/O Nandram
* Ramadheen S/O Gorelal
* Madhawdas S/O Gopal Das
* Mathura S/O Chatare
* Bhidwa S/O Biranchi
* Gawdu S/O Mahuwa
* Watukeswar Dutt S/O Matadeen
* Durga Prasad S/O Matadeen
Swasa
* Lallu Singh S/O Dilip singh
* Surauli Bujurg
* Mangli S/O Kandhi tetmi
* Ramadheen Singh S/O Dhanpat Singh
Simdaudi
* Gokul prasad yadav S/O Bhagirath
Sarsai
* Pt Ram sanehi S/O pt. Gajodhar
* Bhagwan das S/O Bharosa
Sarila
* Bihari lal S/O Ram sahay
* Jang Bahadur Singh S/O Deewan Pratap Singh
Pachkhura
* Chutta Prasad S/O Girdhari
Karahiya
* Jhandu lal S/O Tulsidas
Kargaon
* Dhadadhad Ahir S/O Gajodhar
Khadehi lodhan
* Rameswar S/O Binda lodhi
Kundaura
* Durjan Singh S/O Baldeo Singh
Kunehta
* Ramadheen S/O Gola
Lodipur
* Mullu Singh S/O Gajodhar Singh
Para
* Viranchi Lal lodhi S/O Dharmdas
Mawai
* Chunja Singh S/O Fool Singh
Muskara
* Tulsiram S/O Sidh Sagar
Nahdaura
* Pankhiya S/O Jalma
* Sukhdeo S/O Kalkai Kachchi
Maudaha
* RamGopal S/O Chhote Lal
* Dwarika prasad S/O Ramsahay
* Kashi prasad S/O Dwarika prasad
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Jodha
Patanpur
* Bhagwan das dwivedi S/O Raghuwar
* Hanuman singh S/O Bindaprasad
* Gajodhar S/O Sikdar kushwaha
* Manbodhan singh S/O Baldeo singh
* Raghuwar S/O Maika
* Suraj bhan S/O Raghuwar dayal
Pauthiya
* Girdhari Lal S/O Gayadeen
* Bhagwandeen S/O Gayadeen
* Ramlal Verma S/O Lekhraj
* Shiv Dayal S/O Baldeo Prasad
Pandhari
* Badri Prasad S/O Chhote Lal
* Baijnath S/O Badri
* Gajodhar Sahu S/O Chhota Teli
Rath
* Shanti das or Lalten singh S/O Hanuman Singh
* Munni Lal S/O Ganesh prasad Waishya
* Maqbool Ahmad S/O Saiyyad Ahmad
* Munni Lal s/o Tulsi das
* Nand kishor Bakshi S/O Mahadeo
* Ramsewak Sunar s/o Baijnath
* Raja ram gupt s/o Mangli prasad
* Ramadhar Budhauliya s/o devi prasad
* Ramswaroop Sharma
* Shri dayal saxena
* Lallu tiwari s/o Baldev prasad tiwari
* Ayodhya prasad chaube s/o parmanand chaube
* Ramadhari s/o Mathura
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Bhallu
* Girdhari Prasad s/o Bhairo prasad
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Mahadev
* Seth Gareeb das Chaudhari S/o Balmukund chaudhari
* Devi prasad chaube s/o Parmanand chaube
* Gyasi s/o Somnath
* Jugal kishor tiwari s/o durga prasad tiwari
* Matadeen s/o Kamta prasad
* Mata budhaulya S/o Halku
* Moolchandra sharma s/o sadashiv sharma
* Gajodhar prasad agrawal s/o Bhairo prasad
* Sidhgopal sunar s/o Narayan das Sunar
* Devideen s/o Mannilal
* Kalicharan agrawal s/o manni laal
* Seth heeralheeralal agrawal s/o jugal kishor
Rihuta
* Kalicharan s/o Lakhan joshi
* Dilipat S/o Girdhari lodhi
Saidpur
* Dhaniram s/o Khemkumar
* Ram Sahay s/o Gokul
* Krishn dutt s/o Mool chandra
* Shambhunath Shukla s/o Baldeo prasad shukla
* Ramdeen s/o Lalla
Tedha
* Shivdeen s/o kabeere
* Matadeen singh s/o aadhar singh
* Sultan singh thakur s/o Balbhadra prasad
* Bheemsen s/o Budha
* Binda prasad s/o Bihari Gupta
* Jagroop singh s/o Ramsewak singh
* Ramchandra murji s/o wiswnath
Tikariya
* Badlu prasd lodhi s/o Raja ram lodhi
* Hindupati lodhi s/o Rajaram lodhi
Tola
* Fakeere s/o Bheje Raidas
* Harpal s/o Harnu
Umariya
* Kandhi lal s/o umraon
* Kalideen s/o umaraon
* Matadeen s/o Khalak
* Battulal s/o Antram Sunar
Vidokhar
* Badluram s/o Ram charan
Artara
* Lalman s/o Ram chandra
* Shardadeen tiwari s/o Ujagar Lal
Bajehta
* Sundarlal s/o Kishori lal
* Baijnath s/o Jamun lal
Bhainsmari
* Shivnarayan singh s/o Gajar Singh
Sumerpur
* Surendra dutt bajpeyi s/o Balbhadra Prasad
Kalauli jar
* Pemnarayan s/o Jagannath
Karahiya
* Medelal s/o Bhawanideen kaachhi
Jarakhar
* Jiyalal s/o santram teli
* Ram dayal s/o Nathu kori
* Dasai Mahto s/o chauthai pari
* Gayadeen Rawat s/o chauthai pari
* Heeraman s/o Gayadeen rawat
* Murlidhar luhar s/o harlal
* Gagru lodhi s/o devi ghanorion pari
* Jagannath lodhi s/o Gopal Ghanoriya
* Jiyalal s/o Banke dada
* Eswardas s/o wasudev
* Pratap singh s/o Baldev singh thakur
* Pancham luhar s/o Kashi luhar
* Kunj bihari dhobi s/o Manik dhobi
* Bharat simgh lodhi s/o kallu
* Indrajeet khangar s/o Ramlal khangar
* Jhummaklal s/o Gajadhar Bhatt
* Jagannath Tiwari s/o devi tiwari
* Wansidhar s/o Nandu lodhi
Kurara
* Ram prasad sharma s/o Rama Dheen

Read More

Rivers

Yamuna, Betwa, Dhasan, Barma and Ken are the major rivers in hamirpur which plays a direct role in district economy. However some Rivers are dry or almost dry in summer. At Hamirpur average rain discharge of the Betwa is 700000 milion cusec. But it is almost nil in summer.

Hamirpur’s northern boundary is defined by the river Yamuna. It is broad and the flow of water is slower. It enters in Hamirpur at Mishripur. Bhauli,  Patura, Bhanaura and Surauli villages are situated across the river. Yamuna causes destruction during the eainy season as the district south banks are high. People considers it as a holy river. Their length in Hamirpur is proximatelt 77 Km and the water absorbing area is 250 Squire Km.

The Betwa known as Vetrawati in ancient times is the longest river of Hamirpur. It rises from the Vindhya Range near Bhopal districtat on elevation of around 396.24 m above sea level, And meets with Yamuna at Patyora. It forms the western boundary. Dhasan is an important tributary of Betwa. Pauthiya, Morakandar, Bajehta, and Jalalpur are situated across this river. In fact Hamirpur is the basin of Betwa. The total length of the river in Hamirpur is 134.km with the water absorbing area 1500 squire Km. the river flows in curved motion.

The river Dhasan was called Darshana in earlier times which also rises in Bhopal district and joins the Betwa in Jariya.There is dens forest riverside. Kashipur, Jigni, Tola, and Chandwari are situated across the river.  Dhasan flows from south to northward. For the irrigation use Government has created Lahchura dam in it. It covers 71 .km of district.

The Ken flown in ancient times as Karnwati or Shuklwati rises from Damoh and enters the district through Banda. This river keeps a precious stone called ‘Shajar’.it touches the Hamirpur boundry in Gadha, Baijemau,Baksha and chhani. It joins the Yamuna at a place called Chilla ghaat. The length of the ken is aprox 22 km.it forms the boundry between two districts Banda and Hamirpur.

Barma meets with Betwa near Kupra village and flows through the Maudaha and Rath. It rises from the place called Ajner Mahoba.The length of the barma is aprox 94 km.

From an economic point of view Hamirpur rivers are great source of irrigation. Their basins are fertile plains and alluvial are called Maar and Kachhar. Ken River generally causes erosion and creates ravines which contain the garden of “Bilayti Babool”. Rivers are used for mining of sands Ken creates high level land when it meet with Yamuna.

The rivers contributes around…%of water availability in Hamirpur.Yamuna, Betwa and Barma divides the district in three parts. Some other rivers of Hamirpur are

1. Chandrawal river, rises from Belatal, Mahoba and meets with Ken in Pailani. It is a seasonal river which turns to flood in rain. Khanna, Kishwahi and Narayach comes across the river.Its length in the district is 90 Km.
2. Shyam River is also seasonal which become dry in summer. This rises from Kabrai Dam and meets with Chandrawal in Maudaha and affects 10 villages.
3. Arjun River is the tributary of Barma River which rises from Kulpahad, Mahoba.
4. Seeh River is the tributary of Chandrawal rises in Charkhari.  

Read More

Hamirpur Fairs

Like almost all parts of the country Hamirpur too fairs are held and thousands of people visit these fairs. They are held generally on the occasion of some religious festivals. The site of the fair is generally a sacred place. Many small fairs are held on various occasions. Special features of the village fairs in India are that they fulfill the needs of the rural people

Many local Melas(Fair) and celebrations are organized at the local level and many are famous at the state level. Few of them are mentioned below.

Itra Mahabeeran Fair: Chandrapurwa is situated 4 Km away from Bharwa Sumerpur. there is a fair Every year in October month which is held for two days. This fair is very famous in entire District.

Sidhh Baba Fair: This fair is held in Deogaon and Pandhari and held for eight days.playing cards is the main attraction of this fair.

Kamhariya Fair: There is a Shrine of Muslim religion to whom Urs is celebrated and organize a fair. 

Fair in Gayatri Tapobhumi: Every year a two days fair is held in the shrine of Roti Ram Maharaj.

Fair of Basant Panchami: In the fifth of Basant, In Bharwa sumerpur near railway crossing held a great Cirque in which many wrestler comes from far away.

Teeja fair of Bharwa Sumerpur: Teeja fair and Jal vihar is organized in Bharwa Sumerpur. Many people from nearby villages of all caste and creed gather every year. Many programs are conducted at night like Ramleela, Nautanki and orchestra.Dangal (Cirque) is also organized in the day. Lord Krishna with various floats procession of the fair is to be taken in this fair.

Fair of Bhedi Village: 'Jawara' Fair is famous in Bhedi Village.

Fair of Maharaja Baba: People organizes a fair in Sisolar in every year at 'Kartik Poornima'.

Fair of Navdurga: Every year in October month Nav durga fair is held in whole of Hamirpur. The Tableaux of Goddess durga is decorated every where. this fair is held for nine days. People vigils and worship nine days.

Fair of Bhuinya Rani: There is a temple in Jhalokhar village near Kurara. It is said that the soil have such virtue to cure derm disease. a fair is held at that temple.

Fair of Bidokhar: There is a Brahmdeo Temple where the fair is held every year.

Fair Of Sudakh Baba: This fair is held for a month in Chhani Bujurg.

Fair of Kherapati Devi: Fair is held in Kundaura village in Agahan months.

Kans Fair Maudaha: Kans, the maternal uncle of Lord Rama is treated as a sign of bad virtue . There held a fair which is very famous.

Sant Sammelan Pandhari: Every month in November month. Sant sammelan held just after the fair of Gayatri tapobhumi.

The above written fairs of Hamirpur is really attractive and useful because it provides diversion and amusement and promotes trade and industry.

Read More

Hamirpur Language

Bundeli is an Indo-Aryan language language of Western India which related to or equal to Braj Bhasha is widly spoken in hamirpur.

It was the literary language in North India until the 19th century. " Saaji chaturang sain ang mai umang dhari sarja shiwaji jang jeetan chalat hai" 

It is the most common Hindi dialects spoken in this area. It consists of several sub dialects in area by area. Although Bundeli is spoken in whole of Bundelkhand yet one can find the local variation of Bundelkhndi  In mahoba, Charkhari, and Ragaul. It is said that there is difference in speaking language in each and every village like the difference of the taste of water in each and every well. But whatever changes may be the language is called Bundeli.

Bundeli is partially different from Hindi. It has a vast variety of slangs and transformed Hindi words. For example. 

"Likhe ka to neek hi likh raho ho apne jile ke bare ma. Lekin sasur angreji ke maare jyada padhaiya nahi bhitat."

Local dialects and sub-dialects are very common in each and every portion of hamirpur. In the western portion of Hamirpur district, a peculiar speech form known as ‘Lodhiyon ki boli’ is used and 'Mahobahi Bhasa' is called the sub dialect. You will find in Hamirpur there are a lot of variations in conversation in some villages between local people is quite difficult to understand.

In Hamirpur the hindi speekers are 95% and Urdu is spoken by around 5% of the population in Maudaha, Rath and Muskara villages.

Bundeli language have its traditional importance. It has been in existence at least from 12th century AD onwards. Some filmy dialogue used by Amitabh bachhan and Ashutosh Rana was in Bundeli such as: 

"Khaike Pan Banars Wala and Are Sasuri Ke." 

Bundeli is spoken outside of Hamirpur like Banda,Mahoba, Chitrkoot and some part of MP.

 Alha-Khand and Bhaddari has created in Bundeli language. ( das das hathi hathan lai lai das das kos deen hai daar) The poed Chand Bardai, wrote this epic based on King Prithiviraj's wars with state of Mahoba. 

Many literary works in Bundheli were produced during the reign of Emperor Akbar.Notable figures are the poet Kesab Das of the 16th century, while Padmakar Bhatt and Pranjles wrote several works during the 19th century. Prannath and Lal Kabi, produced many works in Bundheli language at the court of Chhattarsal of Panna. 

There is no large newspaper and magazines in this language till now due to large number of slangs. There are no television serials or films in Bundeli except Bolywood moovi Banded Queen, welcome to sajjanpur and omkara.

Read More

Geographical Points.

Hamirpur The gateway of bundelkhand have a unique divercity in its geographical point of view.

Location: Hamirpur District is located at southward in Uttar Pradesh under chitrakoot Mandal. It is a Plateau of middle India situated between Mahoba and Yamuna River. This Southern Part of Yamuna River is called the gateway of Bundelkhand. The district lies between 25°57′N 80°09′E / 25.95°N 80.15°E. District. Hamirpur is bounded by districts Jalaun , Kanpur and Fatehpur in north, Banda in east, Mahoba in south and Districts of Jhansi and Jalaun on the West. The Width from north to south is 45 km and the length of east to west is 70 Km.

Its geographical area is 4223.09 Square Km with the population 1042374 according to 2001 census in which rural population is 869916 (83.46%) and urban population is 172458 (16.54%).

From the Administrative point of view the district divided into three Tahsheels-Hamirpur, Maudaha and Rath. Rath Tahsheel is the The biggest In the district with the area 1608.12 square Km, Maudaha Tahsheel is 1546.16 Square Km and Hamirpur Tahsheel is 1064.25 squire Km.

Structure: Land structure is very important factor while studying any tract of land becouse surface height, soil structure and water flow is affected  directly or indirectly to the invironment and human life.

Major part of the district is plain and deposited soil of river yamuna. District structure is classified into two parts First is ancient deposit and Second is new deposit.

The servey of soil structure near betwa and yamuna Valley tells us that there is variety in olden rocks found in the district. the little part of the soil is derived from the rocks. Granites is abudant insteed of magnesium in the soil. Quartz and Nice these two types of rocks abounds with the granites and magnesium. Granites and Nice are used as a "Gitti"(loose rock). This is available in some part of Rath. according to’ Jhingaran’ (1967)these roks are aprox 1300 milion years old and  are from the past Arawali Mountain times.

Much of the part is formed by the new deposit. The alluvial of Yamuna river is very firtile which contributes in the development of agriculture.  Several rivers shed brings large quantities of red sand and clay. This sand is our financial backbone.

The slope of the district is towards north-west. South tahshil maudaha is 119.7 m above sea level while rath is 157.8 m. district is devided in four pats as per its height.

1.The plain of Betwa and Dhasan : 27% area covered, Loam soil, high population and produce      all   types of grain. Canals are the source of irrigation.

2.The plain of East: 20.39% area covered, better productivity, Railways and roadways is the  lifeline.

3.Plain of Yamuna and Betwa:Also called Trans Yamuna pain, 14.51% covered,

4.Narrow Valley region:4.67% covered, region lies Uncultivated,

Seismicity: No earthquake has been observed in the district during last 200 years. The district has, however experienced on a few occasions earthquakes originating in the Himalayan boundary fault zone. Moradabad fault and Narmada Tapti fault zones.But befor some days on 25 April 2015 at 11:40 AM. people of Hamirpur observed Earthqueack centered at Kathmandu, Nepal.

Climate: The Climate of the district is characterized by an intensely hot summer, a pleasant cold season . The summer season from March to about middle of June is followed by the south-west monsoon season from mid-June to the end of September. October and first half of November constitute the post-monsoon period. The cold season is from mid-November to February.

Temperature: May and the beginning of June are generally the hottest period of the year and maximum temperature in May is about 43°C and minimum about 28°C. The heat during the summer is intense. The maximum temperature on individual days sometimes reaches 45°C or more. During Cold season minimum temperature sometimes drops down to about 2 or 3°C.

Read More

Transportation

This post is nothing but an article on  transport network of Hamirpur. It explains  the way-routes and the available transport facility. Let's read forward.

Regular bus services and train are available For Banda and Mahoba which connect many villages.

All other villages with pucca road access are generally serviced by a variety of dangerously overcrowded and poorly maintained small vehicles, including `six-seater’ E-rickshaws, tanga and jeeps. Usually, the number of passengers carried is two to three times the seating capacity. Horse-drawn carts is also continue to be used.

National Highway no 86 : This is also called Kanpur-Hamirpur-Sagar road. Hamirpur, Kundaura, Bharwa, Ingohta, Maudaha and Khanna are situated across the highway.

List of route Connecting Hamirpur and

other villages.

Sumerpur to Banda : Pandhari, Para, Tedha and sikahula.
Hamirpur to Rath: Pauthiya chhani, Niwada, Binwar, Chilli, Muskara and Bihuni.
Hamirpur to kalpi: Jhalokhar, Kurara, sarsai.
Maudaha to Banda: Sijnaudi, Urdana, Ghatkana, 
Engohta to chhani: Vidokhar, Mawai and Lalla.
Maudaha to Rath: Ragaul, Kunehta, Baswari and Muskra.
Bharkhari to Binwar: Kharela, Gahrauli and Umri.
Panwadi to Harpalpur: Through Rath.
Rath to Mangrauth: Through Gohand.
Sumerpur to Sisolar: Pandhari, Bhauniya, Pachkhura, Badanpur, Mihuna, Minders and Tola.
Binwar to Jalalpur: Through Bandhur.
Sumerpur to Patyora: via Deogaon.
Muskara to Jalapur: Bilgaon and Down I.
Mahoba to Chilli: Bamharauli, Paths and Samgaon.
Kundaura to Pauthiya: via Mahmoodpur.

Hamirpur is well connected to the outside world. No railway station is at Hamirpur Town. The nearest railway station is Hamirpur Road which is around 5–6 km from the district headquarter and itself falls on Kanpur district. 

Demand for the railway station has been raised several times but of no use. Other nearer Railway station is Bharuwa Sumerpur which is 15 km from Hamirpur. Other railway stations are Ragaul and Khandeh.

Recently in the railway budget 2010, the minister of railways Mamta Benarji has announce survey of Hamirpur Road (Baripal)-Hamirpur line which is a good step for better connectivity of Hamirpur with Kanpur provided the poor road condition on NH-86. The new line will boost the travel to other places like Raipur, Durg etc.

Read More

Historical Background of Hamirpur

Kalchuri Rajput Hammir Dev had established this tract hamirpur in the 11th century. At that time it was the chief district of Jhansi board. According to the Central Statistical records this district was covered area of 7192 square kilometers including Mahoba. At that time it took 11th position in the state. 

The remains of Lahcura and Nakra village connected it with Stone Ages. Arya who settled here first which are later called Chedi revealed its mythological importance.

This area is shortly noted in Mahabharata period. Rath of this district was Virat Nagar of that period where Keechaka was killed by Bhima. Remains of Dnu Mamu pond confirmed this fact. The history of this district was drowned in darkness after a long period of Mahabharata.

 Chanderi was the famous capital of Chandelas. At the same time, King Shishupal Chedi who was contemporary to lord Krishna was king here. , their descendant called Chedi and Kalchuri subsequently.

The district was also remains under the king Sagar of Ayodhya. After that this tract was ruled by Chedi king Shubahu.

 In 4th BC this region was ruled by a Magadh king 'Mahapad Nandan' . After Nandwans it united with Maurya Kingdom.

The district was also remains under the king Sagar of Ayodhya. After that this tract was ruled by Chedi king Shubahu.

The antic coins found in Pachkhura near Bharwa Sumerpur prove that this region was also ruled by Shung Wans.  After that it becomes the part of Kanisk Empire. 

There is no any information about the history of the district  for a long time after Kanishka power

District's traditions shows that this district in the supremacy of the emperor Harsha Vardhan. After the death of Harsha rulers of Gaharwar captured the region of Bundelkhand. After that in the 19th century Bundela was originated.

In the 1831 Chandra Varman (Nannuk Dev) made his capital to Mahoba and named the city "Mahotsaw Nagar". Wakypati, Yashovarman and Dhang are the notable Chandela ruler. From 1165 to 1203, the last Chandela ruler was Parmardi Dev or Parmal. it was such time  when the combatants Alha and Udal was well known. This region was also followed under the power of Qutub-ud-Din Ebak for 20 years. After that on 17th century it was under the influence of Mughal power.

In the reign of Akbar the complete provinces of Vindhya had Divided into two parts, first was Allahabad which cosist of Maudaha, Kharela, Mahoba and Kalinjar while Kalpi Khrela Khandut and Rath comes into the another diocese. 

In 1960, this territory came under the affluence of Shiromani Maharaja Chatrashal. From 1772 to 1790 their descendant maintained independent power in to Charkhari. Nana Govinda Rao and Himmat Bahadur made a treaty with the British in 1804 and after then Bruisers became all in all in Bundelkhand and thus hamirpur come under the British rule. It was made a single territory made Banda its headquarters.

In 1812 the subdivision Jaitpur was separated from this district and given to King Keshari Singh. In 1805, conch district which had been taken from Jaswant Rao Holkar in 1817, the territory was incorporated by Khandeh.which have 43 village. in 1819, this region was further divided into two districts. Hamirpur and the area spreaded west, including the Cane River was called northern Bundelkhand or Kalpi. And eastern part of the Ken was called Banda. First the district headquarters was Kalpi but in 1821 Hamirpur became headquarter of the tract.

In 1853, Jaitpur and Mahoba were submerged with Hamirpur which was the part of Jalaun. Konch and Kalpi were moved to district Jalaun. Hamirpur in 1858 was linked to the newly formed Board of Jhansi.But   again in 1863, it was added to the board of Allahabad Division in 1911, and Hamirpur once again linked with Jhansi Board .Currently Mahoba Charkhari and Kulphadh has been separated from the Hamirpur district.

Read More

Sati Shrines

Satī the feminine of satya which means "true" was a religious funeral practice among some Indian communities in which a recently widowed woman would have immolated herself on her husband’s funeral pyre.The term is derived from the original name of the goddess Sati, also known as Dakshayani, who self-immolated because she was unable to bear her father Daksha's humiliation of her (living) husband Shiva.The practice had been banned several times, with the current ban dating to 1829 by the British.

Sati shrine

The term may also be used to refer to the widow herself. The term sati is now sometimes interpreted as "chaste woman."Numerous sati stones (or shrines) are found across Bundelkhand which are worshipped even today; 'sati maiya' is believed to grant wishes and protect husbands.
There are also numerous villages with names derived from 'sati': Satpara, Sataurha, Satrayee, Sataree, Satuniya, Satipura, Satariya

Case-Tola Khangaran is a village westward from Rath Near the bank of Dhasan River.here live is the majority of Bubdelknd's famous historical descendant of bravo Khangaar of Gdhkundar. Thats why the name of this place is Tola Khangaran. Here lived a kayastha named Lala Parm. who has only one married son. Lala's son became ill and died. ultimately, His wife expressed her the desire  to her father-in-law to be sati with her husband. She has prepared herself for that. She done her full makeup, wearing new clothes, put vermilion on the forehead. Eyes Mascara, color on legs, basil and coconut in her hand  sat on the mare. and walked with the dead body of her husband. Sati news flashed like lightning in the neighboring village of Tola Khangran . Many men and women of the other Village came by the bullock carts and gathered to see the sati  of carts Sati family appeared . The funeral location became like a fair. Sati funeral pyre was decorated. Sati accedes with husband. Sati kept her husband's head on her thigh. people set fire on pier and soon Sati  was dedicated to fire.After this Collector of Hamirpur Mr. Sridhar Nehru arrested many man and women and applied anti-sati law Section 302.and put them in jail. 

Other phenomina of Sati around Hamirpur are :

In 1979 an Aahirwar woman from Tathera village in Mahoba district reportedly committed sati.
In 1984 An Sati is known in Jari village of Banda district.
In 1994 Pawan Devi tried to commit sati in Chodhry Mohalla in Banda.  She was rescued by the police after she jumped onto her husband's funeral pyre.
In 1999, Charan in Satpura village of Mahoba district is said to have committed sati.
In 2002 Kattubayee from the Nayee community committed sati in Patna Tamoli, Panna district. The district has five recently built sati temples.
In 2005 Ramkumari, a Brahmin woman from Banudarhi village in Banda district, reportedly committed sati. However, the administration said it was a case of suicide.

Read More