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Monday, October 14, 2013

Gohand

Gohand is a Tehsil in Hamirpur District District of Uttar Pradesh State.Gohand Tehsil Head Quarters is Gohand town . It belongs to Chitrakoot Division . It is located 15 Km away from Rath and 77 KM towards west from District head quarters Hamirpur. 221 KM from State capital Lucknow towards East .It is in the 146 m elevation(altitude) .

Gohand Tehsil is bounded by by Rath Tehsil towards South , Sarila Tehsil towards East , Dakore Tehsil towards North , Muskara Tehsil towards East . Rath City , Orai City , Niwari City , Charkhari City are the nearby Cities to Gohand.Its Pin code No is 210432


Hindi is the Local Language here. Also People Speaks Urdu, Bundeli .


As per 2001 India census Gohand had a population of 7069 in which 54% are Male and rest (46%) are female. Gohand has an average literacy rate of 55%,Female Literacy is very Low 36%

This Block of Hamirpur Have great historical reccords many freedom fighters are born here and have many places to visit 

There is no railway station near to Gohand Tehsil in less than 10 km. How ever Jhansi Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 115 KM near to Gohand.
List of village in Gohand Block:
Akauna | Alkachaba | Amarpura | Amgaon | Amond | Atra | Aunta | Aura Khera | Bahpur | Bangra | Banzni | Bara | Bara Kharka | Bargar | Baroli Kharka | Barua | Beera | Bigwan | Bilgaon | Bilgaon | Birbahi | Bohara | Chadwari Danda | Chadwari Dariya | Chak Amarpura | Chhirawal | Chikasi | Chilli | Chulla | Churha | Dhagwan | Dhanoura | Dhanouri | Dhurouli | Gadhar | Gohand | Igui | Itauragaon | Itayal | Iteliya Baza | Iteliya Raja | Jakheri | Jamangawan | Jamkhuri | Jamra | Jarakhar | Jigini | Kachhwa Kalan | Kargawan | Karhi | Karoundi | Kemokhar | Khajuri | Kharehata Khurd | Kharehta Buzurg | Kuan Khera | Kumhariya | Kushama | Linga | Machehari | Madha | Magrauth | Mansgawan | Mehjoli | Musahi | Nadna | Nahdoura | Patkhuri |Pawai | Rahank | Rajmai | Rawatpura | Regwara Khurd | Rihuta | Saina | Sarsai | Sarseda Maf | Sigraban | Sikrondha Kharka | Sirsa | Siyawri | Tikur | Tola Raath | Tulsipura |Tyontana | Ujaneh | Umariya |Wagipura

Source: Samar Gatha Written By Dr Bhawani deen.

Hamirpur | Rath | Muskara | Gohand | Sarila | Kurara | Maudaha | Sumerpur

Friday, May 24, 2013

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Hamirpur freedom fighters


If I say that hamirpur is a tract of some unknown patriots which is unlisted in indian history. Many personels are sacrifices himself for the motherland. Some of them are listed here.
Akauna
* Jaykaran S/O Vindrawan
* Baldev prasad S/O Kashi prasad
* Nathuram S/O Bhawani deen
* Mahaveer prasad S/O Ramadhar
Binwar
* Radheshyam Mishra S/O Manpyarelal
* Ram narayan S/O Mohan
* Shyam Bihari Mishra S/O Chhotelal mishra
* Ram bihari S/O Chhotelal mishra
Chilli
* Dulichandra shastri S/O Ram charan
* Baddu kumar S/O Fadali
* Gopinath S/O Shiv dayal
Deogaon
* Chhotelal singh S/O Kashi singh
* Shivram singh S/O Ram singh
Dhangwan
* Mahipal singh S/O Bhupal singh thakur
* Pt Haridas waliya S/O Pt. Eswari prasad
Etaura rath
* Bhagwan das brahman S/O Suraj bhan
* Ram dayal S/O Naththu lodhi
* Sarwanand S/O Prhlad lodhi
* Moolchandra Brahman S/O Durga Prasad tiwari
* Gayadeen S/O Santram brahman
* Eswar das nanna S/O Matadeen
* Hardas nanna S/O Matadeen
* Baldev S/O Wahu lodhi
Gahrauli
* Bunga S/O Jhulla
* Mathura S/O Chator
* Harprasad S/O Mool chandra
* Anand prasad dube S/O Jang Bahadur
* Wansidhar S/O Jiyalal
* Chetram S/O Naitam
* Badlu S/O Shiv dayal
* Durga S/O Kallu gadariya
* Chhedilal S/O Shivdayal
* Nathuram S/O Mool chandra
* Manni lal Gurudeo S/O Gokul prasad
* Munnilal waishya S/O Bhukhi Waishya
* Nawal kishor gurudv S/O Sri prag dutt
* Nathuram verma S/O Halke nai
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Ghansi ram
* Chhedi lal S/O Ram lal
* Lal chandra S/O Wasudev lodhi
* Gauriahankar S/O Jamadar
* Sumera S/O Bhauriya
* Ramadheen S/O Nidhan
* Ram narayan S/O Ram nath
* Jagannath waishya S/O Mukku waishya
* Chiranji lal S/O Mool chandra
* Jagannath S/O Parsola
* Babu ram S/O Mool chandra
* Ganga Prasad S/O Munna
* Siyaram S/O Nandram
* Ramadheen S/O Gorelal
* Madhawdas S/O Gopal Das
* Mathura S/O Chatare
* Bhidwa S/O Biranchi
* Gawdu S/O Mahuwa
* Watukeswar Dutt S/O Matadeen
* Durga Prasad S/O Matadeen
Swasa
* Lallu Singh S/O Dilip singh
* Surauli Bujurg
* Mangli S/O Kandhi tetmi
* Ramadheen Singh S/O Dhanpat Singh
Simdaudi
* Gokul prasad yadav S/O Bhagirath
Sarsai
* Pt Ram sanehi S/O pt. Gajodhar
* Bhagwan das S/O Bharosa
Sarila
* Bihari lal S/O Ram sahay
* Jang Bahadur Singh S/O Deewan Pratap Singh
Pachkhura
* Chutta Prasad S/O Girdhari
Karahiya
* Jhandu lal S/O Tulsidas
Kargaon
* Dhadadhad Ahir S/O Gajodhar
Khadehi lodhan
* Rameswar S/O Binda lodhi
Kundaura
* Durjan Singh S/O Baldeo Singh
Kunehta
* Ramadheen S/O Gola
Lodipur
* Mullu Singh S/O Gajodhar Singh
Para
* Viranchi Lal lodhi S/O Dharmdas
Mawai
* Chunja Singh S/O Fool Singh
Muskara
* Tulsiram S/O Sidh Sagar
Nahdaura
* Pankhiya S/O Jalma
* Sukhdeo S/O Kalkai Kachchi
Maudaha
* RamGopal S/O Chhote Lal
* Dwarika prasad S/O Ramsahay
* Kashi prasad S/O Dwarika prasad
* Raghunandan prasad sharma S/O Jodha
Patanpur
* Bhagwan das dwivedi S/O Raghuwar
* Hanuman singh S/O Bindaprasad
* Gajodhar S/O Sikdar kushwaha
* Manbodhan singh S/O Baldeo singh
* Raghuwar S/O Maika
* Suraj bhan S/O Raghuwar dayal
Pauthiya
* Girdhari Lal S/O Gayadeen
* Bhagwandeen S/O Gayadeen
* Ramlal Verma S/O Lekhraj
* Shiv Dayal S/O Baldeo Prasad
Pandhari
* Badri Prasad S/O Chhote Lal
* Baijnath S/O Badri
* Gajodhar Sahu S/O Chhota Teli
Rath
* Shanti das or Lalten singh S/O Hanuman Singh
* Munni Lal S/O Ganesh prasad Waishya
* Maqbool Ahmad S/O Saiyyad Ahmad
* Munni Lal s/o Tulsi das
* Nand kishor Bakshi S/O Mahadeo
* Ramsewak Sunar s/o Baijnath
* Raja ram gupt s/o Mangli prasad
* Ramadhar Budhauliya s/o devi prasad
* Ramswaroop Sharma
* Shri dayal saxena
* Lallu tiwari s/o Baldev prasad tiwari
* Ayodhya prasad chaube s/o parmanand chaube
* Ramadhari s/o Mathura
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Bhallu
* Girdhari Prasad s/o Bhairo prasad
* Laxmi Narayan s/o Mahadev
* Seth Gareeb das Chaudhari S/o Balmukund chaudhari
* Devi prasad chaube s/o Parmanand chaube
* Gyasi s/o Somnath
* Jugal kishor tiwari s/o durga prasad tiwari
* Matadeen s/o Kamta prasad
* Mata budhaulya S/o Halku
* Moolchandra sharma s/o sadashiv sharma
* Gajodhar prasad agrawal s/o Bhairo prasad
* Sidhgopal sunar s/o Narayan das Sunar
* Devideen s/o Mannilal
* Kalicharan agrawal s/o manni laal
* Seth heeralheeralal agrawal s/o jugal kishor
Rihuta
* Kalicharan s/o Lakhan joshi
* Dilipat S/o Girdhari lodhi
Saidpur
* Dhaniram s/o Khemkumar
* Ram Sahay s/o Gokul
* Krishn dutt s/o Mool chandra
* Shambhunath Shukla s/o Baldeo prasad shukla
* Ramdeen s/o Lalla
Tedha
* Shivdeen s/o kabeere
* Matadeen singh s/o aadhar singh
* Sultan singh thakur s/o Balbhadra prasad
* Bheemsen s/o Budha
* Binda prasad s/o Bihari Gupta
* Jagroop singh s/o Ramsewak singh
* Ramchandra murji s/o wiswnath
Tikariya
* Badlu prasd lodhi s/o Raja ram lodhi
* Hindupati lodhi s/o Rajaram lodhi
Tola
* Fakeere s/o Bheje Raidas
* Harpal s/o Harnu
Umariya
* Kandhi lal s/o umraon
* Kalideen s/o umaraon
* Matadeen s/o Khalak
* Battulal s/o Antram Sunar
Vidokhar
* Badluram s/o Ram charan
Artara
* Lalman s/o Ram chandra
* Shardadeen tiwari s/o Ujagar Lal
Bajehta
* Sundarlal s/o Kishori lal
* Baijnath s/o Jamun lal
Bhainsmari
* Shivnarayan singh s/o Gajar Singh
Sumerpur
* Surendra dutt bajpeyi s/o Balbhadra Prasad
Kalauli jar
* Pemnarayan s/o Jagannath
Karahiya
* Medelal s/o Bhawanideen kaachhi
Jarakhar
* Jiyalal s/o santram teli
* Ram dayal s/o Nathu kori
* Dasai Mahto s/o chauthai pari
* Gayadeen Rawat s/o chauthai pari
* Heeraman s/o Gayadeen rawat
* Murlidhar luhar s/o harlal
* Gagru lodhi s/o devi ghanorion pari
* Jagannath lodhi s/o Gopal Ghanoriya
* Jiyalal s/o Banke dada
* Eswardas s/o wasudev
* Pratap singh s/o Baldev singh thakur
* Pancham luhar s/o Kashi luhar
* Kunj bihari dhobi s/o Manik dhobi
* Bharat simgh lodhi s/o kallu
* Indrajeet khangar s/o Ramlal khangar
* Jhummaklal s/o Gajadhar Bhatt
* Jagannath Tiwari s/o devi tiwari
* Wansidhar s/o Nandu lodhi
Kurara
* Ram prasad sharma s/o Rama Dheen









Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Rivers

Yamuna, Betwa, Dhasan, Barma and Ken are the major rivers in hamirpur which plays a direct role in district economy. However some Rivers are dry or almost dry in summer. At Hamirpur average rain discharge of the Betwa is 700000 milion cusec. But it is almost nil in summer.

Hamirpur’s northern boundary is defined by the river Yamuna. It is broad and the flow of water is slower. It enters in Hamirpur at Mishripur. Bhauli,  Patura, Bhanaura and Surauli villages are situated across the river. Yamuna causes destruction during the eainy season as the district south banks are high. People considers it as a holy river. Their length in Hamirpur is proximatelt 77 Km and the water absorbing area is 250 Squire Km.

The Betwa known as Vetrawati in ancient times is the longest river of Hamirpur. It rises from the Vindhya Range near Bhopal districtat on elevation of around 396.24 m above sea level, And meets with Yamuna at Patyora. It forms the western boundary. Dhasan is an important tributary of Betwa. Pauthiya, Morakandar, Bajehta, and Jalalpur are situated across this river. In fact Hamirpur is the basin of Betwa. The total length of the river in Hamirpur is 134.km with the water absorbing area 1500 squire Km. the river flows in curved motion.

The river Dhasan was called Darshana in earlier times which also rises in Bhopal district and joins the Betwa in Jariya.There is dens forest riverside. Kashipur, Jigni, Tola, and Chandwari are situated across the river.  Dhasan flows from south to northward. For the irrigation use Government has created Lahchura dam in it. It covers 71 .km of district.

The Ken flown in ancient times as Karnwati or Shuklwati rises from Damoh and enters the district through Banda. This river keeps a precious stone called ‘Shajar’.it touches the Hamirpur boundry in Gadha, Baijemau,Baksha and chhani. It joins the Yamuna at a place called Chilla ghaat. The length of the ken is aprox 22 km.it forms the boundry between two districts Banda and Hamirpur.

Barma meets with Betwa near Kupra village and flows through the Maudaha and Rath. It rises from the place called Ajner Mahoba.The length of the barma is aprox 94 km.

From an economic point of view Hamirpur rivers are great source of irrigation. Their basins are fertile plains and alluvial are called Maar and Kachhar. Ken River generally causes erosion and creates ravines which contain the garden of “Bilayti Babool”. Rivers are used for mining of sands Ken creates high level land when it meet with Yamuna.

The rivers contributes around…%of water availability in Hamirpur.Yamuna, Betwa and Barma divides the district in three parts. Some other rivers of Hamirpur are

  1. Chandrawal river, rises from Belatal, Mahoba and meets with Ken in Pailani. It is a seasonal river which turns to flood in rain. Khanna, Kishwahi and Narayach comes across the river.Its length in the district is 90 Km.
  2. Shyam River is also seasonal which become dry in summer. This rises from Kabrai Dam and meets with Chandrawal in Maudaha and affects 10 villages.
  3. Arjun River is the tributary of Barma River which rises from Kulpahad, Mahoba.
  4. Seeh River is the tributary of Chandrawal rises in Charkhari.  

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Hamirpur Fairs

Like almost all parts of the country Hamirpur too fairs are held and thousands of people visit these fairs. They are held generally on the occasion of some religious festivals. The site of the fair is generally a sacred place. Many small fairs are held on various occasions. Special features of the village fairs in India are that they fulfill the needs of the rural people

Many local Melas(Fair) and celebrations are organized at the local level and many are famous at the state level. Few of them are mentioned below.

Itra Mahabeeran Fair: Chandrapurwa is situated 4 Km away from Bharwa Sumerpur. there is a fair Every year in October month which is held for two days. This fair is very famous in entire District.

Sidhh Baba Fair: This fair is held in Deogaon and Pandhari and held for eight days.playing cards is the main attraction of this fair.

Kamhariya Fair: There is a Shrine of Muslim religion to whom Urs is celebrated and organize a fair. 

Fair in Gayatri Tapobhumi: Every year a two days fair is held in the shrine of Roti Ram Maharaj.

Fair of Basant Panchami: In the fifth of Basant, In Bharwa sumerpur near railway crossing held a great Cirque in which many wrestler comes from far away.

Teeja fair of Bharwa Sumerpur: Teeja fair and Jal vihar is organized in Bharwa Sumerpur. Many people from nearby villages of all caste and creed gather every year. Many programs are conducted at night like Ramleela, Nautanki and orchestra.Dangal (Cirque) is also organized in the day. Lord Krishna with various floats procession of the fair is to be taken in this fair.

Fair of Bhedi Village: 'Jawara' Fair is famous in Bhedi Village.

Fair of Maharaja Baba: People organizes a fair in Sisolar in every year at 'Kartik Poornima'.

Fair of Navdurga: Every year in October month Nav durga fair is held in whole of Hamirpur. The Tableaux of Goddess durga is decorated every where. this fair is held for nine days. People vigils and worship nine days.

Fair of Bhuinya Rani: There is a temple in Jhalokhar village near Kurara. It is said that the soil have such virtue to cure derm disease. a fair is held at that temple.

Fair of Bidokhar: There is a Brahmdeo Temple where the fair is held every year.

Fair Of Sudakh Baba: This fair is held for a month in Chhani Bujurg.

Fair of Kherapati Devi: Fair is held in Kundaura village in Agahan months.

Kans Fair Maudaha: Kans, the maternal uncle of Lord Rama is treated as a sign of bad virtue . There held a fair which is very famous.

Sant Sammelan Pandhari: Every month in November month. Sant sammelan held just after the fair of Gayatri tapobhumi.

The above written fairs of Hamirpur is really attractive and useful because it provides diversion and amusement and promotes trade and industry.

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Hamirpur Language

Bundeli is an Indo-Aryan language language of Western India which related to or equal to Braj Bhasha is widly spoken in hamirpur.

It was the literary language in North India until the 19th century. " Saaji chaturang sain ang mai umang dhari sarja shiwaji jang jeetan chalat hai" 

It is the most common Hindi dialects spoken in this area. It consists of several sub dialects in area by area. Although Bundeli is spoken in whole of Bundelkhand yet one can find the local variation of Bundelkhndi  In mahoba, Charkhari, and Ragaul. It is said that there is difference in speaking language in each and every village like the difference of the taste of water in each and every well. But whatever changes may be the language is called Bundeli.


Bundeli is partially different from Hindi. It has a vast variety of slangs and transformed Hindi words. For example. 

"Likhe ka to neek hi likh raho ho apne jile ke bare ma. Lekin sasur angreji ke maare jyada padhaiya nahi bhitat."

Local dialects and sub-dialects are very common in each and every portion of hamirpur. In the western portion of Hamirpur district, a peculiar speech form known as ‘Lodhiyon ki boli’ is used and 'Mahobahi Bhasa' is called the sub dialect. You will find in Hamirpur there are a lot of variations in conversation in some villages between local people is quite difficult to understand.

In Hamirpur the hindi speekers are 95% and Urdu is spoken by around 5% of the population in Maudaha, Rath and Muskara villages.

Bundeli language have its traditional importance. It has been in existence at least from 12th century AD onwards. Some filmy dialogue used by Amitabh bachhan and Ashutosh Rana was in Bundeli such as: 

"Khaike Pan Banars Wala and Are Sasuri Ke." 

Bundeli is spoken outside of Hamirpur like Banda,Mahoba, Chitrkoot and some part of MP.

 Alha-Khand and Bhaddari has created in Bundeli language. ( das das hathi hathan lai lai das das kos deen hai daar) The poed Chand Bardai, wrote this epic based on King Prithiviraj's wars with state of Mahoba. 

Many literary works in Bundheli were produced during the reign of Emperor Akbar.Notable figures are the poet Kesab Das of the 16th century, while Padmakar Bhatt and Pranjles wrote several works during the 19th century. Prannath and Lal Kabi, produced many works in Bundheli language at the court of Chhattarsal of Panna. 

There is no large newspaper and magazines in this language till now due to large number of slangs. There are no television serials or films in Bundeli except Bolywood moovi Banded Queen, welcome to sajjanpur and omkara.