The Agriculture of Hamirpur imparting
the lower profits to the national revenue . And there are no any efforts from
government side to increase the total productivity.All the farmers in Hamirpur are
essentially engaged in subsistence farming, which
is highly Dependant on a rainfall.
Since the 1990s, profitability of agriculture
has been affected seriously by rising costs used in cultivation like the coste
of fertilizers, seeds, diesel,and this is not possible in lower economical Hamirpur.
Mustard was also grown. The yield per
bigha was 10 kg. The minimum support price for this commodity that year was Rs
1600 a quintal. Hence, per bigha income from mustard can be assumed to be Rs
160. There was also income from sale of husk - around Rs 250 per bigha. Hence
total income per bigha would have been around Rs 3866.
Assuming that households sell off the
entire produce from land .Yearly input costs per bigha were as follows:
Fertilisers (1 bag diammonium
phosphate + 1 bag urea) = Rs 1070.00
Seeds (25 kg) = Rs 275.00
Rent of diesel engine for pumping up
tubewell water = Rs 400.00
Diesel cost @ Rs 25 litres and use of
25 litres = Rs 625.00
Labour cost (ploughing + cutting +
threshing) = Rs 800.00
Thus the total input costs for a year
is Rs 3170 and the net profit per bigha would have been Rs 756. The majority of
Hamirpur farmers have less than 10 bighas, and cultivate only in one season; so
annual family income from agriculture, for the majority of farmers, in a
well-irrigated area, in a year of good monsoon, at assured procurement prices,
and assuming there were no disturbances such as a heat wave before harvesting,
would have been only Rs 6000-Rs 10,000, taking into account other variables
like quality of soil and use of unpaid household labor.
The majority of households with small land
area have to depend on additional income by working in the field of large
farmers, at road and other government or non-government construction sites. Some
households would earn additional income through the sale of milk, goat, eggs or
chicken When adequate such opportunities of earnings are not available in and
around the village for the households, migration will be held.
Agriculture in Hamirpur | Suicides | Survival Practices by marginalized groups | Hamirpur Agricultural Profits | Agricultural Production of Hamirpur